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The word "hedge", meaning a line of bushes around the perimeter of a field, has long been used as a metaphor for placing limits on risk. [9] Early hedge funds sought to hedge specific investments against general market fluctuations by shorting other, similar assets.
A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. A hedge can be constructed from many types of financial instruments, including stocks, exchange-traded funds, insurance, forward contracts, swaps, options, gambles, [1] many types of over-the-counter and derivative products, and futures contracts.
These include private equity funds and debt funds. [1] [2] Category III: Funds that make short-term investments and then sell, like hedge funds, come under this. [1] AIFs are usually marketed towards high net-worth persons. The minimum investment from one person is ₹10,000,000. The minimum corpus of the funds is ₹200,000,000. At any time ...
An institutional investor is an entity that pools money to purchase securities, real property, and other investment assets or originate loans.Institutional investors include commercial banks, central banks, credit unions, government-linked companies, insurers, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, charities, hedge funds, real estate investment trusts, investment advisors, endowments, and ...
The total Assets Under Management (AUM) of the Indian mutual fund industry as of December 31, 2023, stood at a staggering ₹ 50.78 trillion (US$590 billion). This is a significant milestone, marking over a six-fold increase compared to the ₹ 8.26 trillion (US$95 billion) recorded in December 2013.
Hedge funds usually focus on short or medium term liquid securities which are more quickly convertible to cash, and they do not have direct control over the business or asset in which they are investing. [110] Both private-equity firms and hedge funds often specialize in specific types of investments and transactions.
An investment fund may be held by the public, such as a mutual fund, exchange-traded fund, special-purpose acquisition company or closed-end fund, [1] or it may be sold only in a private placement, such as a hedge fund or private equity fund. [2]
According to a 2012 Financial Times article, hedge funds are increasingly making most of the short-term trades in large sections of the capital market (like the UK and US stock exchanges), which is making it harder for them to maintain their historically high returns, as they are increasingly finding themselves trading with each other rather ...