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  2. Occlusion effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusion_effect

    The occlusion effect occurs when an object fills the outer portion of a person's ear canal, causing that person to perceive echo-like "hollow" or "booming" sounds generated from their own voice. The bone-conducted sound travels to the cochlea through different pathways.

  3. Echo suppression and cancellation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_suppression_and...

    Negative indicate the echo is stronger than the original signal, which if left unchecked would cause audio feedback. The performance of an echo canceller is measured in echo return loss enhancement (ERLE), [3] [9] which is the amount of additional signal loss applied by the echo canceller. Most echo cancellers are able to apply 18 to 35 dB ERLE.

  4. Flanging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flanging

    In both phasing and flanging, the characteristics (phase response and time delay respectively) are generally varied in time, leading to an audible sweeping effect. To the ear, flanging and phasing sound similar, yet they are recognizable as distinct colorations. Commonly, flanging is referred to as having a "jet-plane-like" characteristic.

  5. Delay (audio effect) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay_(audio_effect)

    Delay is an audio signal processing technique that records an input signal to a storage medium and then plays it back after a period of time. When the delayed playback is mixed with the live audio, it creates an echo-like effect, whereby the original audio is heard followed by the delayed audio. The delayed signal may be played back multiple ...

  6. Autophony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophony

    Autophony is the unusually loud hearing of a person's own voice.. Possible causes are: The "occlusion effect", caused by an object, such as an unvented hearing aid or a plug of ear wax, blocking the ear canal and reflecting sound vibration back towards the eardrum.

  7. Echo removal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_removal

    Echo removal is the process of removing echo and reverberation artifacts from audio signals. The reverberation is typically modeled as the convolution of a (sometimes time-varying) impulse response with a hypothetical clean input signal, where both the clean input signal (which is to be recovered) and the impulse response are unknown.

  8. Pre-echo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-echo

    Avoiding pre-echo is a substantial design difficulty in transform domain lossy audio codecs such as MP3, MPEG-4 AAC, and Vorbis. It is also one of the problems encountered in digital room correction algorithms and frequency domain filters in general ( denoising by spectral subtraction, equalization , and others).

  9. Reverberation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverberation

    Reverberation time is a measure of the time required for the sound to "fade away" in an enclosed area after the source of the sound has stopped. When it comes to accurately measuring reverberation time with a meter, the term T 60 [ 6 ] (an abbreviation for reverberation time 60 dB) is used.