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In chemistry, main group peroxides are peroxide derivatives of the main group elements. Many compounds of the main group elements form peroxides ( R−O−O−R' ), and a few are of commercial significance.
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
The peroxide group is marked in blue. R, R 1 and R 2 mark hydrocarbon moieties. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), colloquially known simply as "peroxide". It is marketed as solutions in water at various concentrations. Many organic peroxides are known as well. In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of ...
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UN Number Class Proper Shipping Name UN 3101: 5.2: Organic peroxide type B, liquid : UN 3102: 5.2: Organic peroxide type B, solid UN 3103: 5.2: Organic peroxide type C, liquid
The material meets the definition of an explosive as prescribed in subpart C of this part, in which case it must be classed as an explosive (applies to acetone peroxide, for example) The material is forbidden from being offered for transportation according to 49CFR 172.101 of this subchapter or 49CFR 173.21;
This hydrogen peroxide then releases hydrogen peroxide: [(HO) 3 B(OOH)] − + H 2 O ⇌ B(OH) − 4 + H 2 O 2. Several metal hydroperoxide complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. Some form by the reaction of metal hydrides with oxygen gas: [17] L n M−H + O 2 → L n M−O−O−H (L n refers to other ligands bound to the ...
Others have only peroxide ligands: molybdate reacts in alkaline media with peroxide to form red peroxomolybdate Mo(O 2) 2− 4. [6] The reaction of hydrogen peroxide with aqueous titanium(IV) gives a brightly orange-red colored peroxy complex that is a useful test for titanium as well as hydrogen peroxide. [5]