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In 2009, the constitution was quietly amended so that not only did it remove all Marxist–Leninist references present in the first draft, but it also dropped all reference to communism. [3] According to North Korea: A Country Study by Robert L. Worden, Marxism–Leninism was abandoned immediately after the start of de-Stalinisation in the ...
In contrast to reformist social democracy and to Leninism, the central argument of council communism is that democratic workers councils arising in factories and municipalities are the natural form of working class organisation and governmental power.
The term has acquired a significant notoriety in the context of Soviet political repressions, where deviations from the general line have led to severe punishment.The introduction to a collection of documents from the Stalinist era [1] says that general line statements produced by the Stalinist leadership were written with great care and exact phrasing in prescribed terminology and with ...
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There are a number of communist parties active in various countries across the world and a number that used to be active. They differ not only in method, but also in strict ideology and interpretation, although they are generally within the tradition of Marxism–Leninism .
[3] [4] [5] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels stated in The Communist Manifesto and later works that "the first step in the revolution by the working class, is to raise the proletariat to the position of ruling class, to win the battle of democracy" and universal suffrage, being "one of the first and most important tasks of the militant proletariat".
Democratic centralism has primarily been associated with Marxist–Leninist and Trotskyist parties, [2] [3] but has also occasionally been practised by other democratic socialist and social democratic parties such as South Africa's African National Congress. Scholars have disputed whether democratic centralism was implemented in practice in the ...
Late Communism in Global Perspective, 1968 to the Present (2017) excerpt; Pons, Silvio, and Robert Service, eds. A Dictionary of 20th-Century Communism (2010). Priestland, David (2010). The Red Flag: Communism and the Making of the Modern World. Penguin. pp. 5– 7. ISBN 978-0140295207. Service, Robert (2007). Comrades!: A History of World ...