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Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time when menstrual periods permanently stop, marking the end of reproduction. [ 1 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although the exact timing can vary. [ 8 ]
Side effects of estradiol acetate include breast tenderness, breast enlargement, nausea, headache, and fluid retention. [7] [5] [6] Estradiol acetate is an estrogen and hence is an agonist of the estrogen receptor, the biological target of estrogens like estradiol. [8] [9] It is an estrogen ester and a prodrug of estradiol in the body.
Estradiol valerate/cyproterone acetate (EV/CPA), sold under the brand names Climen and Femilar among others, is a combination product of estradiol valerate (EV), an estrogen, and cyproterone acetate (CPA), a progestogen, which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and as a birth control pill to prevent pregnancy. [1]
Side effects of estradiol in women include breast tenderness, breast enlargement, headache, fluid retention, and nausea among others. [ 11 ] [ 20 ] Men and children who are exposed to estradiol may develop symptoms of feminization , such as breast development and a feminine pattern of fat distribution , and men may also experience low ...
Side effects of EEs include nausea, breast tension, edema, and breakthrough bleeding among others. [8] It is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptors, the biological target of estrogens like estradiol. [5] [3] [4] EEs are a prodrug mainly of estradiol and to a lesser extent of equilin. [5] EEs were introduced for medical use by 1970 ...
Adverse effects can also occur in the urinary, central or peripheral nervous, or musculoskeletal systems. [35] A review of clinical trials studying bioidentical progesterone use found that it was ineffective in managing vasomotor symptoms of menopause, but had mild and self-limiting side effects. [36]
If progesterone is taken by mouth or at high doses, certain central side effects including sedation, sleepiness, and cognitive impairment can also occur. [ 28 ] [ 20 ] The medication is a naturally occurring progestogen and hence is an agonist of the progesterone receptor (PR), the biological target of progestogens like endogenous progesterone ...
Side effects of estradiol dipropionate include breast tenderness, breast enlargement, nausea, headache, and fluid retention. [17] Estradiol dipropionate is an estrogen and hence is an agonist of the estrogen receptor, the biological target of estrogens like estradiol. [5] [4] It is an estrogen ester and a prodrug of estradiol in the body.