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The connection of generalization to specialization (or particularization) is reflected in the contrasting words hypernym and hyponym.A hypernym as a generic stands for a class or group of equally ranked items, such as the term tree which stands for equally ranked items such as peach and oak, and the term ship which stands for equally ranked items such as cruiser and steamer.
Generalization is the concept that humans, other animals, and artificial neural networks use past learning in present situations of learning if the conditions in the situations are regarded as similar. [1]
In 1988, Shepard received a response to his research from Daniel M. Ennis from the Philip Morris Research Center. [4] Ennis called into question whether Shepard’s theory was relevant as it echoed research already accomplished by Nosofsky, whose research presented “several exceptions” [4] to Shepard’s theory.
Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of faulty generalization, which involves reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence [3] —essentially making a rushed conclusion without considering all of the variables or enough evidence.
Epstein's basic argument is that focus on early specialization is unwarranted. Starting in the world of sports he contrasts Tiger Woods (who specialized early as a golfer) with Roger Federer (who played numerous sports, including tennis, before specializing only on tennis later than many of his peers) and argues that when he looks more broadly at successful people, they "seemed to have more ...
The full generalization rule allows for hypotheses to the left of the turnstile, but with restrictions.Assume is a set of formulas, a formula, and () has been derived. The generalization rule states that () can be derived if is not mentioned in and does not occur in .
Inductive reasoning is any of various methods of reasoning in which broad generalizations or principles are derived from a body of observations. [1] [2] This article is concerned with the inductive reasoning other than deductive reasoning (such as mathematical induction), where the conclusion of a deductive argument is certain, given the premises are correct; in contrast, the truth of the ...
Its definition uses the indefinite metric tensor of Minkowski space, instead of the Euclidean dot product of R 3: = + +. The Schwarzian derivative is a non-linear differential operator which describes how a complex function is approximated by a fractional-linear map , in much the same way that a normal derivative describes how a function is ...