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  2. Obstructed labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_labour

    Contractions of the uterus require energy, so the longer the mother is in labor the more energy she expends. When the mother is depleted of energy, the contractions become weaker and labor will become increasingly longer. [1] Antibiotics are also an important treatment as infection is a possible result of obstructed labor. [11]

  3. Childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

    Popular medical pain control in hospitals include the regional anaesthetics epidurals (EDA), and spinal anaesthesia. Epidural analgesia is a generally safe and effective method of relieving pain in labour, but has been associated with longer labour, more operative intervention (particularly instrument delivery), and increases in cost. [ 109 ]

  4. Childbirth positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth_positions

    They may also be referred to as delivery positions or labor positions. In addition to the lithotomy position (on back with feet pulled up), still commonly used by many obstetricians , other positions are successfully used by midwives and traditional birth-attendants around the world.

  5. Vaginal delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_delivery

    A spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) occurs when a pregnant woman goes into labor without the use of drugs or techniques to induce labor and delivers their baby without forceps, vacuum extraction, or a cesarean section. [1] An induced vaginal delivery is a delivery involving labor induction, where drugs or manual techniques are used to initiate ...

  6. Prolonged labor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolonged_labor

    Prolonged labor is the inability of a woman to proceed with childbirth upon going into labor. [1] Prolonged labor typically lasts over 20 hours for first time mothers, and over 14 hours for women that have already had children. [ 1 ]

  7. Labor induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_induction

    Labor induction is the process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods. In Western countries, it is estimated that one-quarter of pregnant women have their labor medically induced with drug treatment. [1]

  8. Pre-labor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-labor

    Pre-labor consists of the early signs before labor starts. It is the body's preparation for real labor. Prodromal labor has been misnamed as “false labor." Prodromal labor begins much as traditional labor but does not progress to the birth of the baby. Not everyone feels this stage of labor, though it does always occur.

  9. Shoulder dystocia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_dystocia

    Arrest of labor; Instrumental delivery; For women with a previous shoulder dystocia, the risk of recurrence is at least 10%, therefore, doctors do not recommend C-sections for everyone with a history of it. [11] Instead, they suggest making a careful delivery plan based on medical details, future pregnancy goals, and what the patient prefers. [11]