Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A queue has two ends, the top, which is the only position at which the push operation may occur, and the bottom, which is the only position at which the pop operation may occur. A queue may be implemented as circular buffers and linked lists, or by using both the stack pointer and the base pointer.
A standard exercise in algorithm design asks for an implementation of this algorithm that takes linear time in the input size, which is the sum of sizes of all the input sets. [19] This may be solved using a bucket queue of sets in the input family, prioritized by the number of remaining elements that they cover.
Each array element contains one pointer that is the head of the corresponding linked list. If the array name is "month" then month[11] is a pointer to the list of events scheduled for the 12th month of the year (the vector index starts from 0). The complete calendar thus consists of an array of 12 pointers and a collection of up to 12 linked lists.
The dynamic array approach uses a variant of a dynamic array that can grow from both ends, sometimes called array deques. These array deques have all the properties of a dynamic array, such as constant-time random access , good locality of reference , and inefficient insertion/removal in the middle, with the addition of amortized constant-time ...
A sorting algorithm can also be used to implement a priority queue. Specifically, Thorup says: [ 21 ] We present a general deterministic linear space reduction from priority queues to sorting implying that if we can sort up to n keys in S ( n ) time per key, then there is a priority queue supporting delete and insert in O ( S ( n )) time and ...
A good example that highlights the pros and cons of using dynamic arrays vs. linked lists is by implementing a program that resolves the Josephus problem. The Josephus problem is an election method that works by having a group of people stand in a circle. Starting at a predetermined person, one may count around the circle n times.
The computational complexity depends on the algorithm used to sort each bucket, the number of buckets to use, and whether the input is uniformly distributed. Bucket sort works as follows: Set up an array of initially empty "buckets". Scatter: Go over the original array, putting each object in its bucket. Sort each non-empty bucket.
Representation of a FIFO queue with enqueue and dequeue operations. Depending on the application, a FIFO could be implemented as a hardware shift register, or using different memory structures, typically a circular buffer or a kind of list. For information on the abstract data structure, see Queue (data structure).