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  2. List of drugs by year of discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs_by_year_of...

    Pliny the Elder, who lived from 23–79 CE, first gave a name to what we now call pills, calling them pilula. [2] Pliny also wrote Naturalis Historia a collection of 38 books and the first pharmacopoea. Pedanius Dioscorides wrote De Materia Medica (c. 40 – 90 CE); this book dominated the area of drug knowledge for some 1500 years until the ...

  3. Vicks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicks

    The most popular remedy was Croup and Pneumonia Salve, which was first compounded in 1891, in Greensboro. It was introduced in 1905 with the name Vick's Magic Croup Salve [ 4 ] and rebranded as VapoRub in 1912 [ 5 ] at the instigation of H. Smith Richardson, Lunsford's oldest son; Smith had gained valuable sales and marketing experience while ...

  4. Robert L. McNeil Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_L._McNeil_Jr.

    [1] [4] Tylenol was initially approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in 1955 for sale on a prescription basis, and became available for sale to consumers over the counter in 1960. Elixir Tylenol, a liquid medicine advertised "for little hotheads" went on sale as the first product bearing the Tylenol brand name.

  5. History of aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aspirin

    Two years later, Bayer created acetylsalicylic acid, which they marketed around the world under the brand name "Aspirin". [ 1 ] : 27 The drug was sold widely in the first half of the twentieth century, both by Bayer and by competing drug manufacturers.

  6. History of LSD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_LSD

    Cohen first took the drug on October 12, 1955, and expected to have an unpleasant trip, but was surprised when he experienced "no confused, disoriented delirium." [19] He reported that the "problems and strivings, the worries and frustrations of everyday life vanished; in their place was a majestic, sunlit, heavenly inner quietude."

  7. Benzodiazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

    The molecular structure of chlordiazepoxide, the first benzodiazepine, marketed by Hoffmann–La Roche beginning in 1960 and branded as Librium. The first benzodiazepine, chlordiazepoxide (Librium), was synthesized in 1955 by Leo Sternbach while working at Hoffmann–La Roche on the development of tranquilizers. The pharmacological properties ...

  8. John Stith Pemberton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton

    John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 – August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola.On May 8, 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold the rights to the drink shortly before his death in 1888.

  9. Listerine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listerine

    Listerine (/ ˈ l ɪ s t ər iː n /) is a brand of antiseptic mouthwash that is promoted with the slogan "Kills germs that cause bad breath". Named after Joseph Lister, who pioneered antiseptic surgery at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Listerine was developed in 1879 by Joseph Lawrence, a chemist in St. Louis, Missouri.