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Midazolam is sometimes used for the acute management of prolonged seizures.Long-term use for the management of epilepsy is not recommended due to the significant risk of tolerance (which renders midazolam and other benzodiazepines ineffective) and the significant side effect of sedation. [21]
Sedation scales are used in medical situations in conjunction with a medical history in assessing the applicable degree of sedation in patients in order to avoid under-sedation (the patient risks experiencing pain or distress) and over-sedation (the patient risks side effects such as suppression of breathing, which might lead to death).
Additionally, IV sedation is frequently administered as a concoction of several agents including those previously mentioned for induction and maintenance of anesthesia, as well as a benzodiazepine (usually midazolam, but temazepam or flunitrazepam are also used via the oral route [4]) and a narcotic/systemic analgesic such as demerol or fentanyl.
Moderate or “Twilight” sedation: You might doze off while under moderate sedation, but most likely you will be in a relaxed, drowsy state, achieved through medications such as ketamine, Versed ...
The most common side effects for procedural sedation include low blood pressure, high blood pressure, diastolic hypertension, systolic hypertension, low blood oxygen level, and diastolic hypotension. [5] [6] Remimazolam was approved for medical use in the United States in July 2020, [5] [6] and in the European Union in March 2021. [3]
Sedatives — most commonly alcohol [26] but also GHB, Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), and to a lesser extent, temazepam (Restoril), and midazolam (Versed) [27] — have been reported for their use as date rape drugs (also called a Mickey) and being administered to unsuspecting patrons in bars or guests at parties to reduce the intended victims ...
Midazolam [6] is a benzodiazepine that acts by stimulating inhibitory GABA receptors. Effects are seen within 2–5 minutes, and last 30–60 minutes. [7] [3] Its main effect is anxiolysis, helping to reduce feelings of anxiety, and amnestic effects, helping the patient to forget memories associated with the procedure. It provides no analgesia ...
Etomidate replaces midazolam as the sedative. Drug companies have made it harder to buy midazolam for executions. Drug companies have made it harder to buy midazolam for executions. The etomidate was followed by rocuronium bromide , a paralytic, and finally, potassium acetate in place of the commonly used potassium chloride injection to stop ...