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  2. Information silo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_silo

    In understanding organizational behaviour, the term silo mentality [2] often refers to a mindset which creates and maintains information silos within an organization. A silo mentality is created by the divergent goals of different organizational units: it is defined by the Business Dictionary as "a mindset present when certain departments or sectors do not wish to share information with others ...

  3. Marketing research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_research

    Marketing research uses the scientific method in that data are collected and analyzed to test prior notions or hypotheses. Experts in marketing research have shown that studies featuring multiple and often competing hypotheses yield more meaningful results than those featuring only one dominant hypothesis. [39] Marketing research is objective ...

  4. Matrix management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_management

    A matrix organization. Matrix management is an organizational structure in which some individuals report to more than one supervisor or leader—relationships described as solid line or dotted line reporting, also understood in context of vertical, horizontal & diagonal communication in organisation for keeping the best output of product or services.

  5. Marketing research process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_research_process

    This process is guided by discussions with management and industry experts, case studies and simulations, analysis of secondary data, qualitative research and pragmatic considerations. [2] The third step involves the formulation of the research design which is the framework or blueprint for conducting the marketing research project. It details ...

  6. Bottom–up and top–down design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom–up_and_top–down...

    A top–down approach (also known as stepwise design and stepwise refinement and in some cases used as a synonym of decomposition) is essentially the breaking down of a system to gain insight into its compositional subsystems in a reverse engineering fashion. In a top–down approach an overview of the system is formulated, specifying, but not ...

  7. Integrated operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_operations

    A focus on the whole production chain is also seen in debates about how to organize people in an IO organisation, with frequent calls for breaking down the Information silos in the oil companies. A large oil company is typically organized in functional silos corresponding to disciplines such as drilling, production and reservoir management ...

  8. Stovepipe (organisation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stovepipe_(Organisation)

    A stovepipe organization (alt organisations) has a structure which largely or entirely restricts the flow of information within the organization to up-down through lines of control, inhibiting or preventing cross-organisational communication. Many traditional, large (especially governmental or transnational) organizations have (or risk having ...

  9. Open innovation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_innovation

    This is called outbound open innovation. The open innovation paradigm can be interpreted to go beyond just using external sources of innovation such as customers, rival companies, and academic institutions, and can be as much a change in the use, management, and employment of intellectual property as it is in the technical and research driven ...