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  2. ClickHouse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClickHouse

    ClickHouse supports an extended SQL-like language that includes arrays and nested data structures, approximate and URI functions, and the availability to connect an external key-value store. High performance. [6] Vector calculations are used. Data is not only stored by columns, but is processed by vectors (parts of columns).

  3. Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_(SQL)

    An inner join (or join) requires each row in the two joined tables to have matching column values, and is a commonly used join operation in applications but should not be assumed to be the best choice in all situations. Inner join creates a new result table by combining column values of two tables (A and B) based upon the join-predicate.

  4. Entity–attribute–value model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–attribute–value...

    An entity–attribute–value model (EAV) is a data model optimized for the space-efficient storage of sparse—or ad-hoc—property or data values, intended for situations where runtime usage patterns are arbitrary, subject to user variation, or otherwise unforeseeable using a fixed design.

  5. Online analytical processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_analytical_processing

    In computing, online analytical processing, or OLAP (/ ˈ oʊ l æ p /), is an approach to quickly answer multi-dimensional analytical (MDA) queries. [1] The term OLAP was created as a slight modification of the traditional database term online transaction processing (OLTP). [2]

  6. Consistent hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_hashing

    In contrast, in most traditional hash tables, a change in the number of array slots causes nearly all keys to be remapped because the mapping between the keys and the slots is defined by a modular operation. Consistent hashing evenly distributes cache keys across shards, even if some of the shards crash or become unavailable. [3]

  7. Merge algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_algorithm

    In the merge sort algorithm, this subroutine is typically used to merge two sub-arrays A[lo..mid], A[mid+1..hi] of a single array A. This can be done by copying the sub-arrays into a temporary array, then applying the merge algorithm above. [1] The allocation of a temporary array can be avoided, but at the expense of speed and programming ease.

  8. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  9. CAPTCHA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha

    This CAPTCHA (reCAPTCHA v1) of "smwm" obscures its message from computer interpretation by twisting the letters and adding a slight background color gradient.A CAPTCHA (/ ˈ k æ p. tʃ ə / KAP-chə) is a type of challenge–response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human in order to deter bot attacks and spam.