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  2. Constant purchasing power accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_purchasing_power...

    A major difference between US GAAP and IFRS is the fact that three fundamentally different concepts of capital and capital maintenance are authorized in IFRS while US GAAP only authorize two capital and capital maintenance concepts during low inflation and deflation: (1) physical capital maintenance and (2) financial capital maintenance in ...

  3. Deferred maintenance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_maintenance

    Deferred maintenance is the practice of postponing maintenance activities such as repairs on both real property (i.e. infrastructure) and personal property (i.e. machinery) in order to save costs, meet budget funding levels, or realign available budget monies. The failure to perform needed repairs could lead to asset deterioration and ...

  4. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    Financial capital maintenance. Under this concept a profit is earned only if the financial amount of the net assets at the end of the period exceeds the financial (or money) amount of net assets at the beginning of the period, after excluding any distributions to, and contributions from owners during the period. Financial capital maintenance ...

  5. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Capital maintenance is a competing objective of financial reporting. [4] Financial accounting is the preparation of financial statements that can be consumed by the public and the relevant stakeholders. Financial information would be useful to users if such qualitative characteristics are present.

  6. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    The IASB's Framework introduced Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power as an alternative to Historical Cost Accounting in 1989 in Par. 104 (a) where it states that financial capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units - the traditional HCA model - or in units of constant purchasing power at all levels ...

  7. Financial capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_capital

    Financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power. Financial capital is provided by lenders for a price: interest. Also see time value of money for a more detailed description of how financial capital may be analyzed. Furthermore, financial capital, is any liquid medium or mechanism that represents wealth, or other styles of ...

  8. Maintenance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maintenance

    The New York Times gave an example of "machinery that is not lubricated on schedule" that functions "until a bearing burns out." Preventive maintenance contracts are generally a fixed cost, whereas improper maintenance introduces a variable cost: replacement of major equipment. [13] Main objective of PM are: Enhance capital equipment productive ...

  9. Capital cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_cost

    Capital costs are fixed, one-time expenses incurred on the purchase of land, buildings, construction, and equipment used in the production of goods or in the rendering of services. In other words, it is the total cost needed to bring a project to a commercially operable status.