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  2. Christian views on sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin

    Catholic doctrine distinguishes between personal sin (also sometimes called "actual sin") and original sin. Personal sins are either mortal or venial. Personal sins are either mortal or venial. Mortal sins are sins of grave (serious) matter, where the sinner performs the act with full knowledge and deliberate consent.

  3. Original sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_sin

    The Roman Catholic doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of Mary is that Mary was conceived free from original sin: "the most Blessed Virgin Mary was, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege of almighty God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, Savior of the human race, preserved immune from all stain ...

  4. Catholic hamartiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_hamartiology

    Catholic hamartiology is a branch of Catholic thought that studies sin. According to the Catholic Church , sin is an "utterance, deed, or desire," [ 1 ] caused by concupiscence , [ 2 ] that offends God , reason , truth, and conscience . [ 3 ]

  5. Sinlessness of Mary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinlessness_of_Mary

    The sinlessness of Mary refers to the doctrine in which Mary, mother of Jesus chose not to sin. [1] [2] It is upheld by the Catholic Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Eastern Orthodox Churches, as well as by high church Lutherans. [3] [2]

  6. Limbo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbo

    While the Catholic Church has a defined doctrine on original sin, it has none on the eternal fate of unbaptised infants, leaving theologians free to propose different theories, which magisterium is free to accept or reject. Nonetheless, according to Catholic dogma, baptism, or at least the desire for it, along with supernatural faith or at ...

  7. Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology

    Catholic theology is the understanding of Catholic doctrine or teachings, and results from the studies of theologians. It is based on canonical scripture , and sacred tradition , as interpreted authoritatively by the magisterium of the Catholic Church .

  8. Immaculate Conception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception

    We declare, pronounce, and define that the doctrine which holds that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by ...

  9. Mortal sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortal_sin

    Sin committed through malice, by deliberate choice of evil, is the gravest." [23] Furthermore, Catholic teaching also holds that "imputability and responsibility for an action can be diminished or even nullified by ignorance, inadvertence, duress, fear, habit, inordinate attachments, and other psychological or social factors." [23]