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Doxepin is a mixture of and stereoisomers with an approximate ratio of 85:15. [5] When doxepin was developed, no effort was made to separate or balance the mixture following its synthesis, resulting in the asymmetric ratio. [5] (Z)-Doxepin is more active as an inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake than (E)-doxepin. [5]
The antidepressant drug doxepin has been associated with a number of different adverse effects, including the following. [1] [2] [3] The incidence of these adverse effects is not totally known as the scarcity of well-designed clinical trials involving doxepin prohibits it.
The first-generation sedating antihistamines diphenhydramine, doxepin, doxylamine, and pyrilamine are the most widely used medications in the world for preventing and treating insomnia. [6] As of 2004, doxylamine and diphenhydramine, which are both over-the-counter medications, were the agents most commonly used to treat short-term insomnia. [ 11 ]
Depakote (valproic acid/sodium valproate) – an antiepileptic and mood stabilizer used to treat bipolar disorder, neuropathic pain and others; sometimes called an antimanic medication.
Cidoxepin (former developmental code name P-4599), also known as cis-doxepin or (Z)-doxepin, is a tricyclic antidepressant which was developed in the 1960s but was never marketed. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is the cis or ( Z ) stereoisomer of doxepin , a mixture of ( E ) and ( Z ) isomers that is used commercially in a ratio of approximately 85:15 with ...
This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. ...
Chlorpromazine (CPZ), marketed under the brand names Thorazine and Largactil among others, is an antipsychotic medication. [6] It is primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. [6]
It is the parent structure of certain drugs such as the tricyclic antidepressant doxepin and the analgesic fluradoline. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The former is the only tricyclic antidepressant that is a dibenzoxepin.