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The European Central Bank cut interest rates Thursday, lowering borrowing costs for the second time in recent months as inflation slows and Europe’s economy stumbles.
All focus was on the ECB, which is considered almost certain to trim rates by a quarter point to 3.75% on Thursday, which would make it the first major central bank to cut rates this cycle.
Wim Duisenberg, first President of the ECB. The European Central Bank is the de facto successor of the European Monetary Institute (EMI). [7] The EMI was established at the start of the second stage of the EU's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) to handle the transitional issues of states adopting the euro and prepare for the creation of the ECB and European System of Central Banks (ESCB). [7]
The primary goal of the ECB is to maintain price stability, defined as keeping the year on year increase HICP target on 2% over the medium term. [1] In order to do that, the ECB can control the short-term interest rate through Eonia , the European overnight index average, which affects market expectations.
Central rate per €1 [20] EU join date ERM II join date [20] Government policy on euro adoption Convergence criteria compliance [21] (as of June 2024) Notes Bulgaria: Lev (BGN) 1.95583 [nb 1] 2007-01-01 2020-07-10 Euro adoption on 1 July 2025 [22] Compliant with 4 out of 5 criteria (all except inflation) [23]
What rate cuts in 2024 could mean for your money. While the timing for rate cuts may still be a guessing game, the message for consumers is clear: Barring a major economic catastrophe, near-zero ...
The ESCB is composed of the European Central Bank and the national central banks of all 27 member states of the EU. The first section of the following list lists member states and their central banks that form the Eurosystem (plus the ECB), which set eurozone monetary policy.
The ECB held the headline interest rate at 0% and kept its deposit rate for banks at -0.5%.