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  2. Pyroglutamic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroglutamic_acid

    Pyroglutamic acid (also known as PCA, 5-oxoproline, pidolic acid) is a ubiquitous but understudied natural amino acid derivative in which the free amino group of glutamic acid or glutamine cyclizes to form a lactam. [1] The names of pyroglutamic acid conjugate base, anion, salts, and esters are pyroglutamate, 5-oxoprolinate, or pidolate.

  3. PCA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pca

    PCA may refer to: Medicine and biology. Patient-controlled analgesia; Plate count agar in microbiology; Polymerase cycling assembly, for large DNA oligonucleotides;

  4. para-Chloroamphetamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine

    In animals, doses of PCA of 0.5 to 5 mg/kg acutely produce a variety of behavioral and neurochemical effects thought to be due to serotonin release. [3] [19] [20] Consequent enhancement of serotonergic signaling, serotonergic effects like myoclonus, the serotonin behavioral syndrome, including tremor, rigidity, Straub tail, hindlimb abduction, lateral head weaving, and reciprocal forepaw ...

  5. Polymerase cycling assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_cycling_assembly

    Polymerase cycling assembly (or PCA, also known as Assembly PCR) is a method for the assembly of large DNA oligonucleotides from shorter fragments. The process uses the same technology as PCR, but takes advantage of DNA hybridization and annealing as well as DNA polymerase to amplify a complete sequence of DNA in a precise order based on the single stranded oligonucleotides used in the process.

  6. Plant–animal interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantanimal_interaction

    Plant-animal interactions are important pathways for the transfer of energy within ecosystems, where both advantageous and unfavorable interactions support ecosystem health. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Plant-animal interactions can take on important ecological functions and manifest in a variety of combinations of favorable and unfavorable associations, for ...

  7. Plant tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture

    Plant tissue culture is a collection of techniques used to maintain or grow plant cells, tissues, or organs under sterile conditions on a nutrient culture medium of known composition. It is widely used to produce clones of a plant in a method known as micropropagation .

  8. Glyoxylate cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyoxylate_cycle

    Plants and bacteria employ a modification of the TCA cycle called the glyoxylate cycle to produce four carbon dicarboxylic acid from two carbon acetate units. The glyoxylate cycle bypasses the two oxidative decarboxylation reactions of the TCA cycle and directly converts isocitrate through isocitrate lyase and malate synthase into malate and ...

  9. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    Tissue culture commonly refers to the culture of animal cells and tissues, with the more specific term plant tissue culture being used for plants. The term "tissue culture" was coined by American pathologist Montrose Thomas Burrows. [1] This is possible only in certain conditions. It also requires more attention.