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  2. Cumulative distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution...

    Cumulative distribution function for the exponential distribution Cumulative distribution function for the normal distribution. In probability theory and statistics, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a real-valued random variable, or just distribution function of , evaluated at , is the probability that will take a value less than or equal to .

  3. Probability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_theory

    Classical definition: The classical definition breaks down when confronted with the continuous case. See Bertrand's paradox . Modern definition : If the sample space of a random variable X is the set of real numbers ( R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } ) or a subset thereof, then a function called the cumulative distribution function ( CDF ) F ...

  4. Continuous uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_uniform_distribution

    Any probability density function integrates to , so the probability density function of the continuous uniform distribution is graphically portrayed as a rectangle where ⁠ ⁠ is the base length and ⁠ ⁠ is the height. As the base length increases, the height (the density at any particular value within the distribution boundaries) decreases.

  5. Random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable

    Formally, a continuous random variable is a random variable whose cumulative distribution function is continuous everywhere. [10] There are no "gaps", which would correspond to numbers which have a finite probability of occurring.

  6. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Dirac delta function, although not strictly a probability distribution, is a limiting form of many continuous probability functions. It represents a discrete probability distribution concentrated at 0 — a degenerate distribution — it is a Distribution (mathematics) in the generalized function sense; but the notation treats it as if it ...

  7. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    In the absolutely continuous case, probabilities are described by a probability density function, and the probability distribution is by definition the integral of the probability density function. [ 7 ] [ 4 ] [ 8 ] The normal distribution is a commonly encountered absolutely continuous probability distribution.

  8. Weibull distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weibull_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the Weibull distribution / ˈ w aɪ b ʊ l / is a continuous probability distribution. It models a broad range of random variables, largely in the nature of a time to failure or time between events. Examples are maximum one-day rainfalls and the time a user spends on a web page.

  9. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the ...