Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In the base ten number system, integer powers of 10 are written as the digit 1 followed or preceded by a number of zeroes determined by the sign and magnitude of the exponent. For example, 10 3 = 1000 and 10 −4 = 0.0001. Exponentiation with base 10 is used in scientific notation to denote large or small numbers.
Exponential functions occur very often in solutions of differential equations. The exponential functions can be defined as solutions of differential equations. Indeed, the exponential function is a solution of the simplest possible differential equation, namely ′ = .
Here, and are the two bases we will be using for the logarithms. They cannot be 1, because the logarithm function is not well defined for the base of 1. [citation needed] The number will be what the logarithm is evaluating, so it must be a positive number.
In mathematics, the exponential function can be characterized in many ways. This article presents some common characterizations, discusses why each makes sense, and proves that they are all equivalent. The exponential function occurs naturally in many branches of mathematics. Walter Rudin called it "the most important function in mathematics". [1]
Exponentiation is when a number b, the base, is raised to a certain power y, the exponent, to give a value x; this is denoted =. For example, raising 2 to the power of 3 gives 8: = The logarithm of base b is the inverse operation, that provides the output y from the input x.
Exponential function: raises a fixed number to a variable power. Hyperbolic functions: formally similar to the trigonometric functions. Inverse hyperbolic functions: inverses of the hyperbolic functions, analogous to the inverse circular functions. Logarithms: the inverses of exponential functions; useful to solve equations involving exponentials.
Euler's formula states that, for any real number x, one has = + , where e is the base of the natural logarithm, i is the imaginary unit, and cos and sin are the trigonometric functions cosine and sine respectively. This complex exponential function is sometimes denoted cis x ("cosine plus i sine").
Exponential discounting; Exponential diophantine equation; Exponential dispersion model; Exponential distribution; Exponential error; Exponential factorial; Exponential family; Exponential field; Exponential formula; Exponential function; Exponential generating function; Exponential-Golomb coding; Exponential growth; Exponential hierarchy ...