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  2. Order-independent transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order-independent_transparency

    One issue with the sorting stage is local memory limited occupancy, in this case a SIMT attribute relating to the throughput and operation latency hiding of GPUs. Backwards memory allocation [ 8 ] (BMA) groups pixels by their depth complexity and sorts them in batches to improve the occupancy and hence performance of low depth complexity pixels ...

  3. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    In Computers and Intractability [8]: 226 Garey and Johnson list the bin packing problem under the reference [SR1]. They define its decision variant as follows. Instance: Finite set of items, a size () + for each , a positive integer bin capacity , and a positive integer .

  4. Knapsack problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem

    [1] The subset sum problem is a special case of the decision and 0-1 problems where each kind of item, the weight equals the value: =. In the field of cryptography, the term knapsack problem is often used to refer specifically to the subset sum problem. The subset sum problem is one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems. [2]

  5. Optical sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_sorting

    Optical sorting (sometimes called digital sorting) is the automated process of sorting solid products using cameras and/or lasers.. Depending on the types of sensors used and the software-driven intelligence of the image processing system, optical sorters can recognize an object's color, size, shape, structural properties and chemical composition. [1]

  6. Selection sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort

    In the bingo sort variant, items are sorted by repeatedly looking through the remaining items to find the greatest value and moving all items with that value to their final location. [2] Like counting sort, this is an efficient variant if there are many duplicate values: selection sort does one pass through the remaining items for each item ...

  7. Bubble sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort

    The earliest description of the bubble sort algorithm was in a 1956 paper by mathematician and actuary Edward Harry Friend, [4] Sorting on electronic computer systems, [5] published in the third issue of the third volume of the Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), as a "Sorting exchange algorithm".

  8. Quicksort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort

    Consider the example of [5, 2, 3, 1, 0], following the scheme, after the first partition the array becomes [0, 2, 1, 3, 5], the "index" returned is 2, which is the number 1, when the real pivot, the one we chose to start the partition with was the number 3. With this example, we see how it is necessary to include the returned index of the ...

  9. Bundle (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_(mathematics)

    If for each two points b 1 and b 2 in the base, the corresponding fibers p −1 (b 1) and p −1 (b 2) are vector spaces of the same dimension, then the bundle is a vector bundle if the appropriate conditions of local triviality are satisfied. The tangent bundle is an example of a vector bundle.