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Acute alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency due to the risk of death from respiratory depression or aspiration of vomit if vomiting occurs while the person is unresponsive. Emergency treatment strives to stabilize and maintain an open airway and sufficient breathing while waiting for the alcohol to metabolize.
Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is a specific group of symptoms and metabolic state related to alcohol use. [3] Symptoms often include abdominal pain, vomiting, agitation, a fast respiratory rate, and a specific "fruity" smell. [2]
Binge drinking is defined as the amount of alcohol it takes to raise a person’s blood-alcohol concentration level to 0.08, the legal definition of being intoxicated in most states.
The concentration of alcohol in blood is measured via blood alcohol content (BAC). The amount and circumstances of consumption play a large part in determining the extent of intoxication; for example, eating a heavy meal before alcohol consumption causes alcohol to absorb more slowly. [31]
Peak blood alcohol concentrations may be estimated by dividing the amount of ethanol ingested by the body weight of the individual and correcting for water dilution. [4] For time-dependent calculations, Swedish professor Erik Widmark developed a model of alcohol pharmacokinetics in the 1920s. [ 120 ]
Stomach and intestines: Dr. Koprivnikar says alcohol directly irritates the stomach and intestines, triggering nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Liver: This one likely comes as no surprise. "The ...
Intoxication from both alcohol and cannabis is known as being cross faded, although the term is also used less commonly for combinations of other substances. [ 15 ] The spins are often reported when alcohol is mixed with cannabis, since both may cause dizziness [ 2 ] and magnify each other's effects. [ 16 ]
High blood pressure can increase your risk for ED, and drinking alcohol can heighten blood pressure. A healthcare provider may recommend consuming less sodium in your diet, reducing alcohol intake ...