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  2. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    A family of map projections that includes as special cases Mollweide projection, Collignon projection, and the various cylindrical equal-area projections. Depending on configuration, the projection also may map the sphere to a single diamond or a pair of squares. Hybrid of Collignon + Lambert cylindrical equal-area.

  3. Mollweide projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollweide_projection

    The Mollweide projection is an equal-area, pseudocylindrical map projection generally used for maps of the world or celestial sphere. It is also known as the Babinet projection, homalographic projection, homolographic projection, and elliptical projection. The projection trades accuracy of angle and shape for accuracy of proportions in area ...

  4. Cylindrical equal-area projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical_equal-area...

    The projection: is an equal-area projection, that means any two areas in the map have the same relative size compared to their size on the sphere. The term "normal cylindrical projection" is used to refer to any projection in which meridians are mapped to equally spaced vertical lines and circles of latitude are mapped to horizontal lines (or ...

  5. Equal Earth projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Earth_projection

    Image created with the Geocart map projection software. The Equal Earth map projection is an equal-area pseudocylindrical global map projection, invented by Bojan Šavrič, Bernhard Jenny, and Tom Patterson in 2018. It is inspired by the widely used Robinson projection, but unlike the Robinson projection, retains the relative size of areas.

  6. Map projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection

    In cartography, a map projection is any of a broad set of transformations employed to represent the curved two-dimensional surface of a globe on a plane. [1][2][3] In a map projection, coordinates, often expressed as latitude and longitude, of locations from the surface of the globe are transformed to coordinates on a plane. [4][5] Projection ...

  7. Collignon projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collignon_projection

    Collignon projection of the world. The Collignon projection is an equal-area pseudocylindrical map projection first known to be published by Édouard Collignon in 1865 and subsequently cited by A. Tissot in 1881. For the smallest choices of the parameters chosen for this projection, the sphere may be mapped either to a single diamond, a pair of ...

  8. Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection

    The Mercator projection (/ m ər ˈ k eɪ t ər /) is a conformal cylindrical map projection presented by Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. It became the standard map projection for navigation due to its ability to represent north as "up" and south as "down" everywhere while preserving local directions and shapes ...

  9. Eckert IV projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckert_IV_projection

    Eckert IV projection with Tissot's indicatrices of distortion. The Eckert IV projection is an equal-area pseudocylindrical map projection. The length of the polar lines is half that of the equator, and lines of longitude are semiellipses, or portions of ellipses. It was first described by Max Eckert in 1906 as one of a series of three pairs of ...