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  2. Victim impact statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victim_impact_statement

    Victim impact statement. A victim impact statement is a written or oral statement made as part of the judicial legal process, which allows crime victims the opportunity to speak during the sentencing of the convicted person or at subsequent parole hearings.

  3. Presentence investigation report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentence_investigation...

    A presentence investigation report (PSIR) is a legal document that presents the findings of an investigation into the "legal and social background" of a person convicted of a crime before sentencing to determine if there are extenuating circumstances which should influence the severity or leniency of a criminal sentence. [1][2] The PSIR is a ...

  4. Victimology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimology

    A victim impact panel, which usually follows the victim impact statement, is a form of community-based or restorative justice in which the crime victims (or relatives and friends of deceased crime victims) meet with the defendant after conviction to tell the convict about how the criminal activity affected them, in the hope of rehabilitation or ...

  5. 'I survived you': Ramapo College kidnapping victim confronts ...

    www.aol.com/survived-ramapo-college-kidnapping...

    With her family and friends at her back, Alexis Ruhlen read her victim impact statement to the court, describing her harrowing experience as Pawel Sliwinski, her boyfriend of two years, kidnapped ...

  6. Identifiable victim effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifiable_victim_effect

    The identifiable victim effect is the tendency of individuals to offer greater aid when a specific, identifiable person ("victim") is observed under hardship, as compared to a large, vaguely defined group with the same need. [1] The identifiable victim effect has two components. People are more inclined to help an identified victim than an ...

  7. Payne v. Tennessee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payne_v._Tennessee

    Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case authored by Chief Justice William Rehnquist which held that testimony in the form of a victim impact statement is admissible during the sentencing phase of a trial and, in death penalty cases, does not violate the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause of the Eighth Amendment. [1]

  8. Family of slain cyclist Moriah Wilson gives heartbreaking ...

    www.aol.com/family-slain-cyclist-moriah-wilson...

    Moments later, they delivered heartfelt victim impact statements. Caitlin Cash was the first to address the court and recounted how she found Wilson’s dead body lying in a pool of blood in her ...

  9. Routine activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routine_activity_theory

    Routine activity theory is a sub-field of crime opportunity theory that focuses on situations of crimes. It was first proposed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen in their explanation of crime rate changes in the United States between 1947 and 1974. [1] The theory has been extensively applied and has become one of the most cited theories in ...