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The biggest difference between 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wi-Fi is the data bandwidth --- 5GHz offers connection speeds up to about one gigabit, whereas 2.4GHz connections top out about 300 megabits. 2.4GHz Wi-Fi also works better through walls and over long distances than 5GHz.
But for your average home network, a max speed of 150 Mbps is more likely from a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi connection. A 5 GHz Wi-Fi connection can reach up to 1,300 Mbps—more than double the speed. Additionally, 5 GHz Wi-Fi is better at avoiding signal interference from other routers and devices.
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz refer to the frequency of the wireless radio signal. Most newer dual-band routers allow you to connect to one of two wireless networks; a 2.4 GHz network, or a 5 GHz network. The biggest difference between these two networks is speed and range.
2.4 GHz vs. 5 GHz vs. 6 GHz Key Takeaways. The lower 2.4 GHz band offers longer range at lower data rates, while 5 GHz and 6 GHz offer much faster speeds. Diversifying device connections across wireless bands will help reduce network congestion for better overall performance.
The difference between the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands is mainly speed capacity and range. The 2.4 GHz band transmits data at slower speeds but provides more range. The 5 GHz band transmits data faster than the 2.4 GHz band but has more coverage limitations.
The 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi band covers more area but at slower speeds, while 5 GHz provides higher speeds with a shorter range. For tasks requiring high bandwidth close to the router, like streaming or gaming, use 5 GHz; for broader coverage, 2.4 GHz is preferable.
Using higher frequencies, 5 GHz WiFi allows much faster transmissions of data. Under ideal conditions, 2.4 GHz WiFi can support up to 450 Mbps or 600 Mbps, while 5 GHz WiFi can support up to gigabit speeds, depending on the router class. But 5 GHz WiFi provides a bit shorter range.
The 5 GHz band uses higher frequencies. It provides faster speeds and less interference but has a shorter range. This band works with newer standards such as 802.11ac and 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6). Each band has multiple channels. 2.4 GHz has 11 overlapping channels in the US, while 5 GHz has 24 non-overlapping channels.
One of the most important features of a router is its Wi-Fi frequency bands. There are normally two options: 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. But what does that actually mean? If you want the fastest speeds and lowest latencies for your internet, you’ll want to understand how frequencies work.
The main differences between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Wi-Fi are range and bandwidth. 2.4 GHz will cover a larger distance but may perform at slower speeds, whereas 5 GHz works at shorter distances, but offer faster speeds.