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  2. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    Simulated data of the relation between subjective (self-assessed) and objective IQ. The upper diagram shows the individual data points and the lower one shows the averages of the different IQ groups. This simulation is based only on the statistical effect known as the regression toward the mean together with the better-than-average effect ...

  3. Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivity_and...

    Etymology. The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed. The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs ...

  4. Behaviour therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy

    Behaviour therapy. ICD-9-CM. 94.33. MeSH. D001521. [edit on Wikidata] Behaviour therapy or behavioural psychotherapy is a broad term referring to clinical psychotherapy that uses techniques derived from behaviourism and/or cognitive psychology. It looks at specific, learned behaviours and how the environment, or other people's mental states ...

  5. Psychological testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_testing

    According to Anastasi and Urbina, psychological tests involve observations made on a "carefully chosen sample [emphasis authors] of an individual's behavior." [1] A psychological test is often designed to measure unobserved constructs, also known as latent variables. Psychological tests can include a series of tasks, problems to solve, and ...

  6. Subjective units of distress scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_units_of...

    Purpose. evaluate progress of treatment. A Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS – also called a Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale) is a scale ranging from 0 to 10 measuring the subjective intensity of disturbance or distress currently experienced by an individual. [1] Respondents provide a self report of where they are on the scale.

  7. Qualitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

    Sociology. Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation.

  8. Applied behavior analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_behavior_analysis

    ABA is an applied science devoted to developing procedures which will produce observable changes in behavior. [3] It is to be distinguished from the experimental analysis of behavior, which focuses on basic experimental research, [9] but it uses principles developed by such research, in particular operant conditioning and classical conditioning.

  9. Objectivity (science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(science)

    Objectivity (science) In science, objectivity refers to attempts to do higher quality research by eliminating personal biases, emotions, and false beliefs, while focusing mainly on proven facts and evidence. [1] It is often linked to observation as part of the scientific method. It is thus intimately related to the aim of testability and ...