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The flags of the Confederate States of America have a history of three successive designs during the American Civil War. The flags were known as the "Stars and Bars", used from 1861 to 1863; the "Stainless Banner", used from 1863 to 1865; and the "Blood-Stained Banner", used in 1865 shortly before the Confederacy 's dissolution.
The history of the Confederate Flag is full of myth and hearsay. So here's the truth of how it emerged during the Civil War—and its meaning then and now.
national flag consisting of seven white stars on a blue canton with a field of three alternating stripes, two red and one white. The stars represent the seven seceded states of the U.S. Deep South. As many as eight more stars were later added to represent states admitted to or claimed by the Confederacy.
Understanding the complex history of the flag is essential for understanding the debates about the flag today. What we today call “the Confederate flag” (the star-studded blue diagonal cross on a field of red) was born as the battle flag of what became Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia.
The Confederate States of America went through three different flags during the Civil War, but the battle flag wasn’t one of them. Instead, the flag that most people associate with the Confederacy...
It was first carried in battle in December 1861, but it was the flag of the Army of Northern Virginia and used more commonly in the Eastern Theater than in the Western, where the first Confederate national flag was used throughout the war.
Throughout history, the Confederate flag has consistently been a highly divisive symbol. While southerners who defend the flag believe that it represents their heritage, many African Americans see it as a symbol of terror, oppression, and torture.
Over the course of the war, the Confederate Congress adopted three different official flags. The first flag was adopted on March 14, 1861. It included seven white stars to represent the seven states that had seceded. By the end of the year, that number had increased to thirteen.
The first Confederate national flag, known as the “Stars and Bars,†often proved indistinguishable from the Stars and Stripes in the thick of battle. The battle flag, created in 1861, became the icon of the Confederacy.
The Confederate flag of today wasn’t actually the flag of the Confederacy—it was the flag of Robert E. Lee’s Northern Virginia army. So why do we think of it as the Confederate flag?