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  2. List of countries by social welfare spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Total net social spending in terms of percent of GDP, takes into account public and private social expenditure, and also includes the effect of direct taxes (income tax and social security contributions), indirect taxation of consumption on cash benefits, as well as tax breaks for social purposes.

  3. Welfare spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_spending

    Welfare spending. Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. [1] Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, [a] or refer specifically to social insurance programs which provide support only to those who have previously contributed ...

  4. List of countries by guaranteed minimum income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Country Single person, no children Single person, 2 children Australia: 34 44 Austria: 42 47 Belgium: 40 46 Bulgaria: 12 23 Canada: 21 37 Chile: 4 14 Croatia: 23 36 Cyprus: 43 41 Czech Republic: 22 29 Denmark: 62 60 Estonia: 28 37 Finland: 53 49 France: 39 46 Germany: 44 51 Greece: 27 27 Hungary: 14 19 Iceland: 50 43 Ireland: 59 50 Israel: 21 ...

  5. Government spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending

    t. e. Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. [1][2] In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure.

  6. Economic surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus

    Business portal. v. t. e. In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities: Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price ...

  7. List of countries by government budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is the list of countries by government budget. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. The following tables show the governmental budget balance, in millions of US dollars or millions of local currency units (LCU, the most commonly used in the country) and as ...

  8. Social protection in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_protection_in_France

    Social protection in France. Welfare in France (also known as social protection, from French: Protection sociale) includes all systems whose purpose is to protect people against the financial consequences of social risks (illness, maternity, old age, unemployment). Social welfare refers to all the mechanisms of collective foresight, enabling ...

  9. Social Progress Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Progress_Index

    The Social Progress Index (SPI) measures the extent to which countries provide for the social and environmental needs of their citizens. Fifty-four indicators in the areas of basic human needs, foundations of well-being, and opportunity to progress show the relative performance of nations. The index is published by the nonprofit Social Progress ...