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It was the first plant genome to be sequenced, completed in 2000 by the Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. [39] The most up-to-date version of the A. thaliana genome is maintained by the Arabidopsis Information Resource. [40] The genome encodes ~27,600 protein-coding genes and about 6,500 non-coding genes. [41]
The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) is a community resource and online model organism database of genetic and molecular biology data for the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, commonly known as mouse-ear cress. [1]
Genome size Number of chromosomes Number of genes predicted Organization Year of completion Arabidopsis thaliana Ecotype:Columbia: Wild mustard Thale Cress Model plant 135 Mb [10] 5 25,498, [11] 27,400, [12] 31,670 (UniProt) Arabidopsis Genome Initiative [13] 2000 [11] Cyanidioschyzon merolae Strain:10D: Red algae: Simple eukaryote: 16.5 Mb 20 ...
The genome size of Maize, 2.3 Gb and 10 chromosomes, [23] is significantly larger than that of rice and Arabidopsis. [23] To assemble the genome of maize a set of 16,848 minimally overlapping BAC clones derived from combinations of physical and genetic map were selected and sequenced.
Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. lyrata strain MN47: Brassicaceae: Model plant: 206.7 Mbp 32,670 [58] 8: 2011 [58] 8.3X sequence coverage, analyzed on ABI 3730XL capillary sequencers Arabidopsis thaliana Ecotype:Columbia: Brassicaceae: Model plant: 135 Mbp: 27,655 [59] 5 AGI 2000 [60] Barbarea vulgaris. G-type. Brassicaceae: Model plant for specialised ...
Bennett, M.D. and I.J. Leitch. 2005. Genome size evolution in plants. In The Evolution of the Genome, edited by T.R. Gregory. San Diego: Elsevier. Pages 89–162. Gregory, T.R. 2005. The C-value enigma in plants and animals: a review of parallels and an appeal for partnership. Annals of Botany 95: 133–146.
Arabidopsis (rockcress) is a genus in the family Brassicaceae.They are small flowering plants related to cabbage and mustard.This genus is of great interest since it contains thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), one of the model organisms used for studying plant biology and the first plant to have its entire genome sequenced.
The 154 kb chloroplast DNA map of a model flowering plant (Arabidopsis thaliana: Brassicaceae) showing genes and inverted repeats. Chloroplast DNAs are circular, and are typically 120,000–170,000 base pairs long. [7] [8] [9] They can have a contour length of around 30–60 micrometers, and have a mass of about 80–130 million daltons. [10]