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  2. Loudspeaker measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudspeaker_measurement

    A typical top-end speaker, driven by a typical 100watt power amplifier, cannot produce peak levels much above 105 dB SPL at 1 m (which translates roughly to 105 dB at the listening position from a pair of speakers in a typical listening room). Achieving truly realistic reproduction requires speakers capable of much higher levels than this ...

  3. Audio system measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_system_measurements

    On the other hand, frequency range is a term sometimes used of loudspeakers and other transducers to indicate the frequencies that are usable, without necessarily specifying a decibel range. Power bandwidth is also related to frequency response – indicating the range of frequencies usable at high power.

  4. Sound intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_intensity

    1 dB = ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠ ln(10) is the decibel. The commonly used reference sound intensity in air is [ 5 ] I 0 = 1 p W / m 2 . {\displaystyle I_{0}=1~\mathrm {pW/m^{2}} .} being approximately the lowest sound intensity hearable by an undamaged human ear under room conditions.

  5. Decibel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel

    The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B). It expresses the ratio of two values of a power or root-power quantity on a logarithmic scale. Two signals whose levels differ by one decibel have a power ratio of 10 1/10 (approximately 1.26) or root-power ratio of 10 1/20 (approximately 1.12). [1] [2]

  6. Audio power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_power

    The bandwidth is often specified between the measured '+/-3 dB' cutoff frequencies where the relative loudness becomes attenuated from the peak loudness by at least 6 dB. Some speaker manufacturers use '+3 dB/-6 dB' instead, to take into account the real-world in-room response of a speaker at frequency extremes where the floor/wall/ceiling ...

  7. Sound level meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_level_meter

    The sound level generated is 94 dB, which corresponds to a root-mean-square sound pressure of 1 pascal and is at a frequency of 1 kHz where all the frequency weightings have the same sensitivity. For a complete sound level meter check, periodic testing outlined in IEC61672.3-2013 should be carried out.

  8. Audio signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_signal

    Signal flow is the path an audio signal will take from source to the speaker or recording device. Signal flow may be short and simple as in a home audio system or long and convoluted in a recording studio and larger sound reinforcement system as the signal may pass through many sections of a large mixing console, external audio equipment, and even different rooms.

  9. Line array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_array

    The ratio between two acoustic pressures in deciBels is expressed by the equation dB = 20log(p1/p2), so for every doubling of distance from the point source p1 = 1 and p2 = 2, thus there is a sound pressure decrease of approximately 6 dB. A line source is a hypothetical one-dimensional source of a sound, as opposed to a dimensionless point ...