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HTML is a markup language that web browsers use to interpret and compose text, images, and other material into visible or audible web pages. Default characteristics for every item of HTML markup are defined in the browser, and these characteristics can be altered or enhanced by the web page designer's additional use of CSS .
HTML5 (Hypertext Markup Language 5) is a markup language used for structuring and presenting hypertext documents on the World Wide Web. It was the fifth and final [4] major HTML version that is now a retired World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation. The current specification is known as the HTML Living Standard.
The codes enclosed in angle-brackets <like this> are markup instructions (known as tags), while the text between these instructions is the actual text of the document. The codes h1 , p , and em are examples of semantic markup, in that they describe the intended purpose or the meaning of the text they include.
By December 1990, Berners-Lee and his work team had built all the tools necessary for a working Web: the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the first web browser (named WorldWideWeb, which was also a web editor), the first web server (later known as CERN httpd) and the first web site (https://info.cern.ch ...
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the modern standard for displaying and structuring web content across the internet. [6] HTML defines what elements will be displayed on a website, and how they will be arranged. All major web browsers are designed to interpret HTML, and most modern websites serve HTML to the user. [7]
Apart from text, the term "hypertext" is also sometimes used to describe tables, images, and other presentational content formats with integrated hyperlinks. Hypertext is one of the key underlying concepts of the World Wide Web, [2] where Web pages are often written in the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
SGML (ISO 8879) – Generalized markup language SGML was reworked in 1998 into XML, a successful profile of SGML. Full SGML is rarely found or used in new projects. DSSSL (ISO/IEC 10179) – Document processing and styling language based on Scheme. DSSSL was reworked into [clarification needed] W3C XSLT and XSL-FO which use an XML syntax.
Scribble - Markup language based on Racket (programming language) [13] Scribe – Brian Reid's seminal markup language; Script – Early IBM markup language on which GML is built. Semantic, Extensible, Computational, Styled, Tagged markup language (SECST) [14] - A more expressive and semantic alternative to Markdown that also transpiles to HTML.