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  2. Spiral galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy

    Bar-shaped elongations of stars are observed in roughly two-thirds of all spiral galaxies. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Their presence may be either strong or weak. In edge-on spiral (and lenticular) galaxies, the presence of the bar can sometimes be discerned by the out-of-plane X-shaped or (peanut shell)-shaped structures [ 12 ] [ 13 ] which typically have ...

  3. List of spiral galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spiral_galaxies

    A spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy characterized by a central bulge of old Population II stars surrounded by a rotating disc of younger Population I stars. A spiral galaxy maintains its spiral arms due to density wave theory .

  4. Barred spiral galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barred_spiral_galaxy

    NGC 1300, viewed nearly face-on; Hubble Space Telescope image. A barred spiral galaxy is a spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure composed of stars. [1] Bars are found in about two thirds of all spiral galaxies in the local universe, [2] and generally affect both the motions of stars and interstellar gas within spiral galaxies and can affect spiral arms as well.

  5. ‘Mind-blowing’ new images reveal 19 galaxies ‘down to the ...

    www.aol.com/millions-stars-glow-webb-telescope...

    Astronomers believe that about 60% of all galaxies are spiral galaxies — and our solar system resides in one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. Webb’s observations can help ...

  6. Spiral arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_arm

    In the majority of spiral galaxies, the average pitch angle lies within the range of 5° to 30°. [13] [23] Spiral arms with a small pitch angle are called tightly wound, while those with a larger pitch angle are called open. [24] The shape of spiral arms is often described in a simplified manner as a logarithmic spiral.

  7. Hubble sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_sequence

    On the right of the Hubble sequence diagram are two parallel branches encompassing the spiral galaxies. A spiral galaxy consists of a flattened disk, with stars forming a (usually two-armed) spiral structure, and a central concentration of stars known as the bulge. Roughly half of all spirals are also observed to have a bar-like structure, with ...

  8. List of galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_galaxies

    Size (left) and distance (right) of a few well-known galaxies put to scale. There are an estimated 100 billion galaxies in all of the observable universe. [1] On the order of 100,000 galaxies make up the Local Supercluster, and about 51 galaxies are in the Local Group (see list of nearest galaxies for a complete list).

  9. Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

    Many barred spiral galaxies are active, possibly as a result of gas being channeled into the core along the arms. [91] Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is a large disk-shaped barred-spiral galaxy [92] about 30 kiloparsecs in diameter and a kiloparsec thick.