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  2. Digital camera modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera_modes

    For example, as of 2008, Nikon cameras allow one to set the maximum and minimum ISO sensitivities, and slowest shutter speed that will be used in automatic modes, [4] while Canon cameras will select within the fixed range of ISO 400–ISO 800 in Auto ISO mode. In Nikon cameras, the Auto ISO mode first adjusts the shutter speed, keeping ISO at ...

  3. Film speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

    A closely related system, also known as ISO, is used to describe the relationship between exposure and output image lightness in digital cameras. Prior to ISO, the most common systems were ASA in the United States and DIN in Europe. The term speed comes from the early days of photography.

  4. List of abbreviations in photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    A system for quantifying the sensitivity ("speed") of a photographic emulsion, or a solid-state digital-camera's image sensor, to visible light. Normally followed by a numerical value, e.g.: ISO 100 or ISO 64/19°. Developed from the ASA and the DIN systems by the International Organization for Standardization. [4] JPEG

  5. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    Illuminance is measured using a flat sensor; if the common value of C = 250 (unit: lux s ISO=lm s/m 2 ISO) is used, an EV of zero (e.g., an aperture of f /1 and a shutter time of 1 sec) for ISO = 100 corresponds to an illuminance of 2.5 lux (0.23 fc). At EV = 15 (the "sunny sixteen" amount of light) the illuminance is 82,000 lux (7600 fc). For ...

  6. Digital photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_photography

    Widespread access to digital photography has greatly influenced social behavior. The phrase "pics or it didn't happen" reflects the notion that one's life experiences can only be verified by others through photographs. [43] Filters are commonly used in social digital photography, some of which reflect the nostalgic gap left by the disappearance ...

  7. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    Digital cameras usually have variable ISO settings that provide additional flexibility. Exposure is a combination of the length of time and the illuminance at the photosensitive material. Exposure time is controlled in a camera by shutter speed , and the illuminance depends on the lens aperture and the scene luminance .

  8. Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio...

    The sensitivity of a (digital or film) imaging system is typically described in the terms of the signal level that yields a threshold level of SNR. Industry standards define sensitivity in terms of the ISO film speed equivalent, using SNR thresholds (at average scene luminance) of 40:1 for "excellent" image quality and 10:1 for "acceptable ...

  9. Raw image format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format

    Yes, ISO 12234-2: Defines a basic framework for storing raw and processed images in TIFF. Is the basis of many other RAW formats: for example, Nikon NEF is essentially NEF, complete with a tag which identifies the version of TIFF/EP they are based on. [20] Digital Negative (DNG) 2004: Yes, from Adobe