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The Eyjafjallajökull volcano can cause jökulhlaups. The 2010 eruption caused a jökulhlaup with a peak flow of about 2,000 to 3,000 m 3 /s (71,000 to 106,000 cu ft/s). [15] [16] Work in Iceland has categorised jökulhlaups by origin and size. The categories of origin are: [17]: 2 [18]
The word volcano (UK: /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/; and US /vɔlˈkeɪnoʊ/) originates from the early 17th century, derived from the Italian vulcano, a volcanic island in the Aeolian Islands of Italy whose name in turn comes from latin volcānus or vulcānus referring to Vulcan, the god of fire in Roman mythology.
Volcano VEI Location Year Eruption Source(s) 71,000 to 250,100+ Mount Tambora: 7 Indonesia: 1815 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, Year Without a Summer: 36,000+ Krakatoa: 6 Indonesia: 1883 1883 eruption of Krakatoa: 30,000 Mount Pelée: 4 Martinique: 1902 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée: 23,000 Nevado del Ruiz: 3 Colombia: 1985 Armero tragedy ...
The word jökull [ˈjœːkʏtl̥], meaning glacier or ice cap, is a cognate with the Middle English word ikil surviving in the -icle of English icicle. The name Eyjafjöll is made up of the words eyja [ˈeiːja] (genitive plural of ey , meaning eyot or island ), and the plural word fjöll [ˈfjœtl̥] , meaning fells or mountains , and together ...
It is the only volcano in the world where visitors can take an elevator and safely descend into the magma chamber. The magma that would filled the chamber drained away, revealing the void beneath the surface. [4]
A volcano erupted in southern Iceland, near the town of Grindavík and the Blue Lagoon spa, marking the region's seventh eruption in a year. Iceland volcano flares in region's 7th eruption in one year
Hundreds of people in Indonesia's North Sulawesi province were evacuated Wednesday after multiple eruptions of the Ruang volcano. Most of the island's 800 residents were evacuated to nearby ...
For comparison the volcano Anak Krakatoa eruption in 2018 was also rated as a VEI-4 event. [4] [5] [3] The 1778 eruption of Raikoke was the largest of the recent volcanic events destroying the upper third of the island. [6] The only known fatalities from the eruptions was during the 1778 eruption when fifteen were killed from falling lava bombs ...