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  2. Distinction without a difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinction_without_a...

    A distinction without a difference is a type of logical fallacy where an author or speaker attempts to describe a distinction between two things where no discernible difference exists. [1] It is particularly used when a word or phrase has connotations associated with it that one party to an argument prefers to avoid.

  3. Distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinction

    Distinction, distinct or distinctive may refer to: Distinction (philosophy), the recognition of difference; Formal distinction; Distinction (law), a principle in international law governing the legal use of force in an armed conflict; Distinction (sociology), a social force that places different values on different individuals; Distinct ...

  4. Sex–gender distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex–gender_distinction

    The term sex difference could then be re-defined as between-sex differences that are manifestations of a sexually dimorphic adaptation (which is how many scientists use the term), while the term gender difference could be re-defined as due to differential socialization between the sexes of a monomorphic adaptation or byproduct. [124]

  5. Formal distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_distinction

    Aquinas held that the difference between our concepts arises not just in the mind, but has a foundation in the thing (fundamentum in re), such as a distinction of reason reasoning. Henry held that there was an 'intentional' distinction ( distinctio intentionalis ) such that 'intentions' (i.e. concepts) that are distinct in the mind, correspond ...

  6. Visible difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_difference

    While the terms visible difference and disfigurement are sometimes used interchangeably, they are not synonymous and possess distinct connotations both in medical and social contexts. [ 3 ] The term visible difference is a more neutral, encompassing descriptor for any physical characteristic that sets an individual apart from what is generally ...

  7. Distinctive feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinctive_feature

    For example, the feature [+voice] distinguishes the two bilabial plosives: [p] and [b] (i.e., it makes the two plosives distinct from one another). There are many different ways of defining and arranging features into feature systems: some deal with only one language while others are developed to apply to all languages. [1]

  8. Difference (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_(philosophy)

    Gottfried Leibniz's Principle of the identity of indiscernibles states that two things are identical if and only if they share the same and only the same properties. This is a principle which defines identity rather than difference, although it established the tradition in logic and analytical philosophy of conceiving of identity and difference as oppositional.

  9. Ecotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotype

    An ecotype refers to organisms which belong to the same species but have different phenotypical characteristics as a result of their adaptations to different habitats. [6] Differences between these two groups is attributed to phenotypic plasticity and are too few for them to be termed as wholly different species. [ 7 ]