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  2. Liquid hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen

    Because of its flammability, liquid hydrogen should be kept away from heat or flame unless ignition is intended. Unlike ambient-temperature gaseous hydrogen, which is lighter than air, hydrogen recently vaporized from liquid is so cold that it is heavier than air and can form flammable heavier-than-air air–hydrogen mixtures.

  3. Naphtha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtha

    Naphtha (/ ˈ n æ f θ ə /, recorded as less common or nonstandard [1] in all dictionaries: / ˈ n æ p θ ə /) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture.Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural-gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat.

  4. Heavy crude oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_crude_oil

    In other words, oil with a density greater than 1000 kg/m 3 (or a specific gravity greater than 1) and a reservoir viscosity of more than 10,000 centipoises. [3] [5] Heavy oils and asphalt are dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs). They have a low solubility and a viscosity greater than, and density higher than, water. [6]

  5. Fuel oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil

    Though it is still usually lighter than water (with a specific gravity usually ranging from 0.95 to 1.03) it is much heavier and more viscous than No. 2 oil, kerosene, or gasoline. No. 6 oil must, in fact, be stored at around 38 °C (100 °F) heated to 65–120 °C (149–248 °F) before it can be easily pumped, and in cooler temperatures it ...

  6. API gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_gravity

    The American Petroleum Institute gravity, or API gravity, is a measure of how heavy or light a petroleum liquid is compared to water: if its API gravity is greater than 10, it is lighter and floats on water; if less than 10, it is heavier and sinks.

  7. Propane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane

    Propane has lower volumetric energy density than gasoline or coal, but has higher gravimetric energy density than them and burns more cleanly. [ 6 ] Propane gas has become a popular choice for barbecues and portable stoves because its low −42 °C boiling point makes it vaporise inside pressurised liquid containers (it exists in two phases ...

  8. It's so cold and snowy in Alaska that fuel oil is thickening ...

    www.aol.com/news/cold-snowy-alaska-fuel-oil...

    “It’s been cold, and we’ve had a ton of snow,” he said. “And really, if you like the outdoors in the winter, it’s been one of the best winters so far that I can remember.” Bohrer ...

  9. Liquid fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fuel

    Gasoline is the most widely used liquid fuel. Gasoline, as it is known in United States and Canada, or petrol virtually everywhere else, is made of hydrocarbon molecules (compounds that contain hydrogen and carbon only) forming aliphatic compounds, or chains of carbons with hydrogen atoms attached.