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Through experimentation, in 1892 Berliner began commercial production of his disc records and "gramophones". His "phonograph record" was the first disc record to be offered to the public. They were five inches (13 cm) in diameter and recorded on one side only. Seven-inch (17.5 cm) records followed in 1895.
They were also listened to by a growing number of audiophiles. The phonograph record has made a niche resurgence in the early 21st century, [2] [3] growing increasingly popular throughout the 2010s and 2020s. [4] Conductor and cast members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company with acoustic recording horn at HMV, c. 1924
Many times the matrix numbers were reused to fit new records into the crumbling block system, such as the case of block 900 (which was meant to be for popular and international songs, only to be completely scrapped and refocused on opera excerpts, granting most matrix numbers to opera singer Ferruccio Giannini). [18]
Phonoscène - 16-inch discs were used, but also 12-inch and 10-inch discs, [8] as part of an early sound-film system made by Léon Gaumont. The discs were synchronised to a motion picture film, and were played on a Chronophone.
Most of the company's early discs were made in Hanover, Germany at a plant operated by members of Berliner's family, though it had operations around the world. [6] In 1898, Fred Gaisberg moved from the U.S. to London to set up the first disc recording studio in Europe; it was situated in Maiden Lane. Among early artists he recorded was Syria ...
Ring-and-spring microphones, such as this Western Electric microphone, were common during the electrical age of sound recording c. 1925–45.. The second wave of sound recording history was ushered in by the introduction of Western Electric's integrated system of electrical microphones, electronic signal amplifiers and electromechanical recorders, which was adopted by major US record labels in ...
There were 28 categories at the first Grammy Awards, with winners including Ella Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra. ... The competition for most golden gramophones has been fierce, with many iconic ...
Columbia Phonograph Company, gramophone record. Columbia Graphophone Co. Ltd. was one of the earliest gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1917 as an offshoot of the American Columbia Phonograph Company, it became an independent British-owned company in 1922 in a management buy-out after the parent company went into receivership.