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  2. History of submarines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_submarines

    The first electrically powered submarines were built by the Polish engineer Stefan Drzewiecki in 1881, he designed and constructed the world's first submarine in Russia, and later other engineers used his design in their constructions, they were James Franklin Waddington and the team of James Ash and Andrew Campbell in England, Dupuy de Lôme ...

  3. Turtle (submersible) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_(submersible)

    Turtle (also called American Turtle) was the world's first submersible vessel with a documented record of use in combat. It was built in 1775 by American David Bushnell as a means of attaching explosive charges to ships in a harbor, for use against the Royal Navy during the American Revolutionary War.

  4. Stefan Drzewiecki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Drzewiecki

    It was the first submarine in the world with electric battery-powered propulsion. [8] He developed the theory of gliding flight, developed a method for the manufacture of ship and plane propellers (1892), and presented a general theory for screw-propeller thrust (1920). He is known for developing several models of early submarines for the ...

  5. USS Holland (SS-1) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Holland_(SS-1)

    USS Holland (SS-1) was the United States Navy's first submarine, although not its first underwater watercraft, which was the 1775 submersible Turtle.The boat was originally laid down as Holland VI at the Crescent Shipyard of Elizabeth, New Jersey for John Philip Holland's Holland Torpedo Boat Company, and launched on 17 May 1897.

  6. Holland Torpedo Boat Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Torpedo_Boat_Company

    Holland Torpedo Boat Company was founded by John Philip Holland (1841 – 1914 [1]) in 1893.Holland was an Irish engineer-inventor, who designed and built the first practical submarine.

  7. Ottoman submarine Abdül Hamid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_submarine_Abdül_Hamid

    The submarine Abdül Hamid (also Abdülhamid) was an early steam powered submarine built in the United Kingdom in 1880 at the Barrow Shipyard. It was bought and put in service by the Ottoman Navy and named after Sultan Abdülhamid II. It was also the first submarine in the world to fire a live torpedo underwater. [1]

  8. List of pre-20th century submarines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-20th_century...

    Bayou St. John submarine: Unknown: 1861: 1863: First submarine built for the Confederate States Navy of America. On display at the Capitol Park Museum - Baton Rouge. Pioneer: Horace Lawson Hunley: Feb 1862: 25 Apr 1862: Built for the Confederate States Navy. A replica is at the Warren Lasch Conservation Center. USS Alligator: Neafie & Levy: 1 ...

  9. Submarine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine

    A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) [2] The term “submarine” is also sometimes used historically or informally to refer to remotely operated vehicles and robots, or to medium-sized or smaller vessels (such as the midget submarine and the wet sub).