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After the devastation of the Korean War, North Korea began to rebuild its economy with a base in heavy industry, with the aim to become as self-sufficient as possible. [55] As a result, it developed what has been called the "most autarkic industrial economy in the world".
According to different literature, the starved or malnourished death toll is estimated to be between 240,000 and 480,000. Since 1998 there has been a gradual recovery in agriculture production, which by 2013 brought North Korea back close to self-sufficiency in staple foods. However, as of 2013, most households have borderline or poor food ...
North Korea, [d] officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), [e] is a country in East Asia.It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu (Amnok) and Tumen rivers, and South Korea to the south at the Korean Demilitarized Zone.
From 1994 to 1998, North Korea suffered a famine. Since 1998, there has been a gradual recovery in agriculture production, which by 2013 brought North Korea back close to self-sufficiency in staple foods. However, as of 2013, most households have borderline or poor food consumption, and consumption of protein remains inadequate. [1]
Despite these reforms, North Korea remained committed to its socialist principles, particularly the pursuit of self-sufficiency. [3] The collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s necessitated a loosening of central control, as resource shortages compelled the government to grant more autonomy to lower units and individuals.
North Korea has not yet resumed reliable self-sufficiency in food production and as a result, it periodically relies on external food aid from South Korea, China, the United States, Japan, the European Union and other countries. [71] In 2002, North Korea requested that food supplies no longer be delivered. [72]
Graph of food self-sufficiency rates. This is a 2010 list of major countries by food self-sufficiency rates on a calorie supply basis. [2] Ranking ... South Korea: 44:
During this five-year period, North Korea strove to complete a socialist transformation of industry within the country. It worked to nationalize industry and agriculture completely and become largely self-sufficient in producing food, clothing, and housing for all of its citizens. [ 6 ]