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  2. List of national constitutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_constitutions

    Such elements are almost always written down somewhere (perhaps across multiple documents and/or publications), however written in documents that are not enforceable in law. Approximate dates have been listed below based on fundamental founding documents on governance of the respective countries. Constitution of Canada (1867, 1982)

  3. List of national legal systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_legal_systems

    The sources of this Civil Code also include various theoretical legal works, mainly of the great French jurists of the 19th century. It was the first Civil Law that consciously adopted as its cornerstone the distinction between i. rights from obligations and ii. real property rights, thus distancing itself from the French model.

  4. Bill of rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_rights

    Draft of the United States Bill of Rights, also from 1789. A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens. [1]

  5. Uncodified constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncodified_constitution

    Unlike a codified constitution, there are no special procedures for making a constitutional law, and it will not be inherently superior to other legislation. A country with an uncodified constitution lacks a specific moment where the principles of its government were deliberately decided.

  6. Constitutional right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_right

    A constitutional right can be a prerogative or a duty, a power or a restraint of power, recognized and established by a sovereign state or union of states. Constitutional rights may be expressly stipulated in a national constitution, or they may be inferred from the language of a national constitution, which is the supreme law of the land, meaning that laws that contradict it are considered ...

  7. List of countries by system of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of countries by system of government" – news ...

  8. Parliamentary sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty

    Parliamentary sovereignty, also called parliamentary supremacy or legislative supremacy, is a concept in the constitutional law of some parliamentary democracies.It holds that the legislative body has absolute sovereignty and is supreme over all other government institutions, including executive or judicial bodies.

  9. Civil liberties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties

    Since 1947, Japan, a country with a constitutional monarchy and known for its socially "conservative society where change is gradual," has a constitution with a seemingly strong bill of rights at its core (Chapter III. Rights and Duties of the People). [18]