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[9] The CDC recommends that during pregnancy, the pregnant women should exercise 150 minutes each week specifically focusing on aerobic activity at a moderate intensity. [10] The acute physiological responses include an increase in cardiac output (CO) of the individual (increased heart rate and stroke volume).
The heart adapts to the increased cardiac demand that occurs during pregnancy in many ways. Cardiac output (Lit./Min.): 6.26; Stroke Volume (Ml.): 75; Heart Rate (Per min.): 85; Blood Pressure: Unaffected; Cardiac output increases throughout early pregnancy, and peaks in the third trimester, usually to 30-50% above baseline. [6]
Hypertensive disease of pregnancy, also known as maternal hypertensive disorder, is a group of high blood pressure disorders that include preeclampsia, preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension. [3] Maternal hypertensive disorders occurred in about 20.7 million women in 2013. [1]
It is characterized by changes in fetal movement, growth, heart rate, and presence of meconium stained fluid. [4] Risk factors for fetal distress/non-reassuring fetal status include anemia, restriction of fetal growth, maternal hypertension or cardiovascular disease, low amniotic fluid or meconium in the amniotic fluid, or a post-term pregnancy.
Tachycardia is a high heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. [4] Bradycardia is a low heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. When a human sleeps, a heartbeat with rates around 40–50 bpm is common and considered normal. When the heart is not beating in a regular pattern, this is referred to as an arrhythmia.
Most practitioners can find the heart rate with either probe. A 3-MHz probe is recommended to detect a heart rate in early pregnancy (8–10 weeks gestation ). A 2-MHz probe is recommended for pregnant women who are overweight.
My wife occasionally gets tachycardia (elevated heart rate). Usually, she pops an atenolol and lays down for 20 minutes and it gets better. A few months back, it just wouldn't go down for several ...
Increased urinary frequency – Caused by increased intravascular volume, elevated GFR (glomerular filtration rate), and compression of the bladder by the expanding uterus. It may appear rather suddenly by head engagement of the fetus into cephalic presentation. Doctors advise pregnant women to continue fluid intake despite this.