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  2. Forensic footwear evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_footwear_evidence

    If class characteristics, size match and randomly acquired characteristics found in the footwear outsole can also be found in the crime scene impressions: Investigators can determine that the specific piece created the crime scene impression. This relationship can be used as evidence to prove that the footwear's owner was at the crime scene.

  3. Forensic firearm examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_firearm_examination

    [36]: 32 The three main class characteristics of all bullets are the lands and grooves, the caliber of the bullet, and the rifling twist. [37] All three can be tied directly to the type of barrel that was used to fire the bullet. [37] The lands and grooves of barrel are the bumps and valleys created when the rifling is created. The caliber is ...

  4. Locard's exchange principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locard's_exchange_principle

    When a crime is committed, fragmentary (or trace) evidence needs to be collected from the scene. A team of specialised police technicians goes to the scene of the crime and seals it off. They record video and take photographs of the crime scene, victim/s (if there are any) and items of evidence. If necessary, they undertake ballistics examinations.

  5. Comparison microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_microscope

    At this new lab, ballistics, fingerprinting, blood analysis and trace evidence were all brought under one roof. In 1929, using a comparison microscope adapted for the ballistics comparison by his partner, Phillip Gravelle, Goddard used similar techniques to absolve the Chicago Police Department of participation in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre .

  6. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Quizlet was founded in 2005 by Andrew Sutherland as a studying tool to aid in memorization for his French class, which he claimed to have "aced". [6] [7] [8] Quizlet's blog, written mostly by Andrew in the earlier days of the company, claims it had reached 50,000 registered users in 252 days online. [9]

  7. Trace evidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_evidence

    In terms of investigative aids, trace evidence can provide information to determine the origin of a sample and determine the manufacture date of the material, all of which can limit potential suspects in a case. [3] Associative evidence can associate with or link victims or suspects to a crime scene.

  8. Fingerprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint

    A fingerprint classification system groups fingerprints according to their characteristics and therefore helps in the matching of a fingerprint against a large database of fingerprints. A query fingerprint that needs to be matched can therefore be compared with a subset of fingerprints in an existing database. [4]

  9. Element (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(criminal_law)

    In most common law jurisdictions, an element of a crime is one of a set of facts that must all be proven to convict a defendant of a crime. Before a court finds a defendant guilty of a criminal offense, the prosecution must present evidence that, even when opposed by any evidence the defense may choose, is credible and sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed ...