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  2. Hepatic microvascular dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_microvascular...

    It occurs most commonly in certain dog breeds such as the Cairn and Yorkshire terriers although any dog breed may be at risk. [1] [2] [3] This disease may also be found in cats. [citation needed] HMD is sometimes misdiagnosed as Portosystemic vascular anomaly (PSVA) or a "Liver Shunt" (portosystemic shunt). HMD can be diagnosed with an MRI ...

  3. Portosystemic shunts in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portosystemic_shunts_in...

    All forms of portosystemic shunts produce various neurological, gastrointestinal, and urinary symptoms. [3]Symptoms of congenital PSS usually appear by six months of age [4] and include failure to gain weight, vomiting, and signs of hepatic encephalopathy (a condition where toxins normally removed by the liver accumulate in the blood and impair the function of brain cells) such as seizures ...

  4. Liver shunt in dogs: Vet explains the symptoms, causes, and ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/liver-shunt-dogs-vet...

    Shunting the issue - Liver shunts in dogs. This article will discuss what exactly a liver shunt is, how to recognize the signs of a liver shunt, what treatment options are available, and how to ...

  5. Congenital portosystemic shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_Portosystemic_shunt

    A portosystemic shunt or portasystemic shunt (medical subject heading term; PSS), also known as a liver shunt, is a bypass of the liver by the body's circulatory system.It can be either a congenital (present at birth) or acquired condition and occurs in humans as well as in other species of animals.

  6. Portacaval shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portacaval_shunt

    There are two major types of portacaval shunts. Side-to-side portacaval shunt: connects the side of the portal vein to the side of the inferior vena cava, creating a parallel bypass. The side-to-side shunt preserves some blood flow to the liver due to the connection being more upstream of the portal vein vs at the end of the portal vein.

  7. Lumbar–peritoneal shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar–peritoneal_shunt

    The revision of a shunt means to replace or make adjustments to all or part of the shunt, this also means that the location of the shunt may be changed therefore changing the category or type of shunt a patient has. For some patients with shunts, a revision or multiple revisions to the shunt may be required. This can be something minor, such as ...

  8. PET-MRI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PET-MRI

    PET-MRI systems don't offer a direct way to obtain attenuation maps, unlike stand-alone PET or PET-CT systems. [32] [33] Stand alone PET systems' attenuation correction (AC) is based on a transmission scan (mu - map) acquired using a 68 Ge (Germanium-68) rotating rod source, which directly measures photon attenuation at 511 keV.

  9. Ventriculostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventriculostomy

    When catheter drainage is permanent, it is usually referred to as a shunt. There are many catheter-based ventricular shunts that are named for where they terminate, for example, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt terminates in the peritoneal cavity, a ventriculoatrial shunt terminates within the atrium of the heart, etc.