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  2. Sakoku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakoku

    Sakoku (鎖国 / 鎖國, "chained country") is the most common name for the isolationist foreign policy of the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate under which, during the Edo period (from 1603 to 1868), relations and trade between Japan and other countries were severely limited, and almost all foreign nationals were banned from entering Japan, while common Japanese people were kept from leaving the ...

  3. Sakoku Edict of 1635 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakoku_Edict_of_1635

    The Sakoku Edict (Sakoku-rei, 鎖国令) of 1635 was a Japanese decree intended to eliminate foreign influence, enforced by strict government rules and regulations to impose these ideas. It was the third of a series issued by Tokugawa Iemitsu , [ citation needed ] shōgun of Japan from 1623 to 1651.

  4. Jōō (Edo period) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jōō_(Edo_period)

    The entire country was dictated by Tokugawa government. The Sakoku policy was adopted by the ruler for preventing invaders, and keeping their national characteristics and national religion. This policy was banned after the Edo Period (1603–1868). The country was re-opened to the world in 1868. [7]

  5. Tokugawa Iemitsu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Iemitsu

    Over the course of the 1630s, Iemitsu issued a series of edicts restricting Japan's dealings with the outside world. The most famous of those edicts was the so-called Sakoku Edict of 1635, which contained the main restrictions introduced by Iemitsu. With it, he forbade every Japanese ship and person to travel to another country, or to return to ...

  6. France–Japan relations (19th century) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France–Japan_relations...

    The development of France–Japan relations in the 19th century coincided with Japan's opening to the Western world, following two centuries of seclusion under the "Sakoku" system and France's expansionist policy in Asia. The two countries became very important partners from the second half of the 19th century in the military, economic, legal ...

  7. Bakumatsu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakumatsu

    Bakumatsu (幕末, ' End of the bakufu ') were the final years of the Edo period when the Tokugawa shogunate ended.Between 1853 and 1867, under foreign diplomatic and military pressure, Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy known as sakoku and changed from a feudal Tokugawa shogunate to the modern empire of the Meiji government.

  8. Military history of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Japan

    The Bakumatsu were the final years of the Tokugawa Shogunate and the isolationist Sakoku policy between 1853 and 1867. The appearance of gunboat diplomacy in Japan in the 1850s, and the forced so-called " opening of Japan " by Western forces, underscored the weakness of the shogunate and led to its collapse.

  9. Foreign relations of Meiji Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Meiji...

    When the Tokugawa seclusion (the sakoku policy) was forcibly breached in 1853–54 by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the United States Navy, Japan found that geography no longer ensured security—the country was defenseless against military pressures and economic exploitation by the Western powers.