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Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. [10] The most common symptoms are fever, intense headache, vomiting and neck stiffness and occasionally photophobia. [1]
The headache in chronic meningitis is commonly described as diffuse, poorly localized, and constant. Lethargy is a common symptom, with 40% of those having mental status changes. [2] The inflammation can affect the cranial nerves as they course through the subarachnoid space leading to cranial nerve palsies.
The patient with meningococcal meningitis typically presents with high fever, nuchal rigidity (stiff neck), Kernig's sign, severe headache, vomiting, purpura, photophobia, and sometimes chills, altered mental status, or seizures. Diarrhea or respiratory symptoms are less common.
Bacterial meningitis symptoms. Symptoms of bacterial meningitis may include the following, Russo says: Fever. Headache. Stiff neck. Nausea. Vomiting. Sensitivity to light. Confusion. How worried ...
Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, neck-stiffness, photophobia, and severe frontal headaches. [5] Patients with meningitis secondary to the HSV-2 virus may also present with genital lesions, although most cases of HSV-2 meningitis occur without symptoms of genital herpes.
Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes, also called meninges, that surround the brain and spinal cord, says Dr. Katie L. Hendley, a neurologist with Covenant Medical Group in Lubbock, Texas.
Viral meningitis, also known as aseptic meningitis, is a type of meningitis due to a viral infection. It results in inflammation of the meninges (the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord). Symptoms commonly include headache, fever, sensitivity to light and neck stiffness. [1] Viruses are the most common cause of aseptic meningitis.
One potentially life-threatening example is meningitis, which can cause chills with or without a fever, along with symptoms like a stiff neck, sensitivity to light and sound, and lethargy.
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