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  2. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) is "a primary diagnostic, epidemiological and coding resource for clinicians and researchers in the field of sleep and sleep medicine". [1] The ICSD was produced by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) in association with the European Sleep Research Society, the Japanese ...

  3. Hypofrontality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofrontality

    Hypofrontality is a symptom of numerous neurological diseases defined as reduced utilization of glucose and blood flow in the prefrontal cortex. Hypofrontality can be difficult to detect under resting conditions, but under cognitive challenges, it has been seen to correlate with memory deficits along with executive function deficits.

  4. Classification of sleep disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_sleep...

    The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) was produced by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) in association with the European Sleep Research Society, the Japanese Society of Sleep Research, and the Latin American Sleep Society. The classification was developed as a revision and update of the Diagnostic Classification ...

  5. Dyssomnia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyssomnia

    Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and are characterized by a disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep. Patients may complain of difficulty getting to sleep or staying asleep, intermittent wakefulness during the night, early morning awakening, or combinations of any of these.

  6. Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-24-hour_sleep–wake...

    Though often referred to as non-24, for example by the FDA, [30] the disorder is also known as: non-24-hour sleep–wake syndrome or disorder, [3] free-running disorder (FRD), [citation needed] hypernychthemeral syndrome, [31] hypernychthemeral sleep-wake cycle disturbance, [32] circadian rhythm sleep disorder—free-running type or ...

  7. Disorder of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disorder_of_consciousness

    In locked-in syndrome the patient has awareness, sleep-wake cycles, and meaningful behavior (viz., eye-movement), but is isolated due to quadriplegia and pseudobulbar palsy, resulting from the disruption of corticospinal and corticobulbar pathways. Locked-in syndrome is a condition in which a patient is aware and awake but cannot move or ...

  8. Delayed sleep phase disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder

    The current formal name established in the third edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-3) is delayed sleep-wake phase disorder. Earlier, and still common, names include delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS), delayed sleep phase type (DSPT), and circadian rhythm sleep disorder. [37]

  9. Sleep state misperception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_state_misperception

    Sleep state misperception (SSM) is a term in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) most commonly used for people who mistakenly perceive their sleep as wakefulness, [1] [2] though it has been proposed that it can be applied to those who severely overestimate their sleep time as well [3] ("positive" sleep state misperception). [4]