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Pterophyllum is a small genus of freshwater fish from the family Cichlidae known to most aquarists as angelfish. All Pterophyllum species originate from the Amazon Basin , Orinoco Basin and various rivers in the Guiana Shield in tropical South America.
Pterophyllum scalare, most commonly referred to as angelfish or freshwater angelfish, is the most common species of Pterophyllum kept in captivity. It is native to the Amazon Basin in Peru , Colombia , and Brazil .
The royal angelfish occurs at depths ranging from 0 to 80 m (0 to 262 ft), in coral rich areas of lagoons, reefs, and are also often found in the vicinity of caves. [3] It is a carnivorous species that feeds on sponges and tunicates located throughout reefs and underwater caves. [ 4 ]
A length of 20 to 30 cm (7.9 to 11.8 in) is typical for the rest of the family. The smaller species are popular amongst aquarists, whereas the largest species are occasionally sought as a food fish; however, ciguatera poisoning has been reported as a result of eating marine angelfish. Angelfish vary in color and are very hardy fish.
Pterophyllum altum, also referred to as the altum angelfish, deep angelfish, or Orinoco angelfish, [1] occurs strictly in the Orinoco River Basin and the Upper Rio Negro watershed in Southern Venezuela, Southeastern Colombia and extreme Northern Brazil.
These delightful little angelfish are highly prized as aquarium fish, with an exorbitant price tag beyond the realms of most aquarists. A single fish has sold for $30,000.
The king angelfish conservation status is deemed least concern by the IUCN red list. [12] However, the Conservation Regulation of Mexico granted the status of special protection to the king angelfish in 1996 due to overfishing, thus the harvest of this fish was limited and caused two fisheries in the Gulf of California to close in the early 2000s.
The flame angelfish (Centropyge loricula) [3] is a marine angelfish of the family Pomacanthidae found in tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean. [3] Other common names include flame angel , flaming angelfish and Japanese pygmy angelfish .