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The Battle of the Camel (Arabic: مَعْرَكَة اَلْجَمَلِ, romanized: Maʿrakat al-Jamal) took place outside of Basra, Iraq, in 36 AH (656 CE). The battle was fought between the army of the fourth caliph Ali (r. 656–661), on one side, and the rebel army led by Aisha, Talha and Zubayr, on the other side.
The Battle of Nahrawan (Arabic: معركة النهروان, romanized: M'arkah an-Nahrawān) was a battle between Ali ibn Abi Talib (the first Shi'ah Imam and the fourth Sunni Caliph) and the Kharijites, near Nahrawan, twelve miles from Baghdad.
Battle of Khaybar: Ali was the standard-bearer and conqueror of the Khaybar's castle. [1] Birth of Zaynab bint Ali; 629 Participating in The first pilgrimage with the Prophet. Death of Ali's brother Ja'far ibn Abi Talib in the Battle of Mu'tah; 630 Conquest of Mecca:Ali was the standard-bearer. [1] Battle of Hunayn [1] Battle of Autas; Siege of ...
Although Ali defeated the rebellion of Talha and Zubayr in the Battle of the Camel in 656, his war against Mu'awiya resulted in a stalemate at Siffin (July 657) when Mu'awiya called for peace. [1] Although Ali was unwilling to halt the battle, his army refused to fight and he was compelled to negotiate.
Following the Battle of Siffin, a group separated from Ali when he agreed to settle the dispute with Mu'awiya through arbitration, a move considered by the group as against the Quran. [56] Most of them had pressured Ali to accept the arbitration, but subsequently reversed course and declared that the right to judgment belonged to God alone. [57]
The Battle of Siffin (Arabic: مَعْرَكَة صِفِّينَ, romanized: Maʿraka Ṣiffīn) was fought in 657 CE (37 AH) between the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and the rebellious governor of Syria Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan. The battle is named after its location Siffin on the banks of the Euphrates. The fighting stopped after ...
Ali's body was washed by his sons, Hasan, Husayn, and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, and one of his nephews, Abdullah ibn Ja'far. [34] Fearing that his body might be exhumed and profaned by his enemies, Ali was then buried secretly, [28] which may also explain the discrepancies in the sources about his burial site. [32]
After the Battle of Siffin, the tribal leaders urged Ali to address the threat of the Kharijites, whose ranks were filled with the qurra. When the Kharijites were defeated, the tribal leaders rejected Ali's call for a renewed campaign against Mu'awiya, [ 28 ] who had secretly offered them status and wealth in return for their support.