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  2. List of longest mountain chains on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_mountain...

    The Andes range consist of hundreds of mountain peaks.. The world's longest above-water mountain range is the Andes, [1] about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long. The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.

  3. List of mountain ranges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges

    Physiographic world map with mountain ranges and highland areas in brown, pink, and gray. This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies.First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent.

  4. Mountain chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_chain

    While in mountain ranges, the term mountain chain is common, in hill ranges a sequence of hills tends to be referred to a ridge or hill chain. Elongated mountain chains occur most frequently in the orogeny of fold mountains, (that are folded by lateral pressure), and nappe belts (where a sheetlike body of rock has been pushed over another rock ...

  5. Main chain of the Alps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_chain_of_the_Alps

    The main chain of the Alps, also called the Alpine divide is the central line of mountains that forms the drainage divide of the range. Main chains of mountain ranges are traditionally designated in this way, and generally include the highest peaks of a range.

  6. Mountain range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range

    A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny . [ 1 ]

  7. List of highest mountains on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains...

    A popular and intuitive way to distinguish mountains from subsidiary peaks is by their height above the highest saddle connecting it to a higher summit, a measure called topographic prominence or re-ascent (the higher summit is called the "parent peak"). A common definition of a mountain is a summit with 300 m (980 ft) prominence.

  8. Geology of the Alps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Alps

    The Alps form part of a Cenozoic orogenic belt of mountain chains, called the Alpide belt, that stretches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic all the way to the Himalayas. This belt of mountain chains was formed during the Alpine orogeny. A gap in these mountain chains in central Europe separates the Alps from the Carpathians to

  9. American Cordillera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Cordillera

    The American Cordillera (/ ˌ k ɔːr d əl ˈ j ɛ r ə / KOR-dəl-YERR-ə) is a chain of mountain ranges (cordilleras), consisting of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western "backbone" of the Americas. [2] Aconcagua is the highest peak of the chain.