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Depending on the type of cancer and its level of progress, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy may be used to treat the cancer. Although research into causes and treatment of feline cancers has been slow, there have been advances in radiation therapy, as well as newer and improved chemotherapy procedures. [2]
The homozygous form (MkMk) may be lethal as litter sizes are smaller than average. Unlike undersized cats of normal proportions (such as Toy and Teacup Persians), [6] dwarf cats suffer from a genetic mutation called pseudoachondroplasia (dwarfism without enlarged heads), a type of osteochondrodysplasia (bone and cartilage disorder). These ...
Mutations in this gene also cause white spotting. [9] Since a large variety of coat patterns exist within the various cat breeds, the cat is an excellent animal to study the coat genetics of hair growth and coloration. [10] Several genes interact to produce cats' hair color and coat patterns.
Other carcinogens may cause cancer through a variety of mechanisms without producing mutations, such as tumour promotion, immunosuppression that reduces the ability to fight cancer cells or pathogens that can cause cancer, disruption of the endocrine system (e.g. in breast cancer), tissue-specific toxicity, and inflammation (e.g. in colorectal ...
If you notice any of the following potential cancer warning signs, it's a good idea to talk to your vet.
Only certain mutations lead to cancer whereas the majority of mutations do not. [citation needed] Variants of inherited genes may predispose individuals to cancer. In addition, environmental factors such as carcinogens and radiation cause mutations that may contribute to the
Siamese cats and Japanese breeds seem to have increased risk, [19] and obesity also appears to be a factor in tumor development. [20] Malignant tumors make up 80 to 96 percent of mammary tumors in cats, almost all adenocarcinomas. [21] Male cats may also develop mammary adenocarcinoma, albeit rarely, and the clinical course is similar to female ...
A cancer syndrome or family cancer syndrome is a genetic disorder in which inherited genetic mutations in one or more genes predisposes the affected individuals to the development of cancers and may also cause the early onset of these cancers. Although cancer syndromes exhibit an increased risk of cancer, the risk varies.