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  2. Countercurrent multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countercurrent_multiplication

    The vasa recta have a similar loop shape so that the gradient does not dissipate into the plasma. [citation needed] The mechanism of counter current multiplication works together with the vasa recta's counter current exchange to prevent the wash out of salts and maintain a high osmolarity at the inner medulla. [citation needed]

  3. Countercurrent exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countercurrent_exchange

    Countercurrent multiplication is a similar but different concept where liquid moves in a loop followed by a long length of movement in opposite directions with an intermediate zone. The tube leading to the loop passively building up a gradient of heat (or cooling) or solvent concentration while the returning tube has a constant small pumping ...

  4. LOOP (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOOP_(programming_language)

    LOOP is a simple register language that precisely captures the primitive recursive functions. [1] The language is derived from the counter-machine model . Like the counter machines the LOOP language comprises a set of one or more unbounded registers , each of which can hold a single non-negative integer.

  5. Primitive recursive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_recursive_function

    An example of a primitive recursive programming language is one that contains basic arithmetic operators (e.g. + and −, or ADD and SUBTRACT), conditionals and comparison (IF-THEN, EQUALS, LESS-THAN), and bounded loops, such as the basic for loop, where there is a known or calculable upper bound to all loops (FOR i FROM 1 TO n, with neither i ...

  6. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    In computer science, a for-loop or for loop is a control flow statement for specifying iteration. Specifically, a for-loop functions by running a section of code repeatedly until a certain condition has been satisfied. For-loops have two parts: a header and a body. The header defines the iteration and the body is the code executed once per ...

  7. Multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_algorithm

    A multiplication algorithm is an algorithm (or method) to multiply two numbers. Depending on the size of the numbers, different algorithms are more efficient than others. Numerous algorithms are known and there has been much research into the topic.

  8. Loop group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_group

    In its most general form a loop group is a group of continuous mappings from a manifold M to a topological group G.. More specifically, [1] let M = S 1, the circle in the complex plane, and let LG denote the space of continuous maps S 1 → G, i.e.

  9. Matrix multiplication algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication...

    The definition of matrix multiplication is that if C = AB for an n × m matrix A and an m × p matrix B, then C is an n × p matrix with entries = =. From this, a simple algorithm can be constructed which loops over the indices i from 1 through n and j from 1 through p, computing the above using a nested loop: